A Guide to Egypt Holidays: History, Culture and Tailor-made Journeys

This guide has been written by Cat, our Egypt expert, who has spent plenty of time travelling through the country and getting under the skin of what makes it such a rewarding place to explore. Drawing on her first-hand experiences, hotel stays and chatting with the locals, below she shares how to approach an Egypt holiday in a way that's perfect for you.

Egypt really is a country unlike any other, I love it a little bit more every time I visit. A holiday here, really rewards a bit of time spent, curiosity triggered and a good bit of planning. (I can help with that!)Its ancient history is rightly famous, those pyramids really are a must-see in a lifetime. But, what often surprises visitors, is how much more there is to experience once you start to slow down.You'll visit vibrant modern neighbourhoods that are wrapped around ancient sites, with so much layered religious heritage to uncover everywhere you go. The desert landscapes feel quietly immense, the beaches and underwater adventures top-notch, a cruise along the Nile is an experience not to miss, and taking a hot air balloon flight over the Valley of the Kings is a moment I struggle to find words for. And, on top of all that, there are the wonderful people who are so generous with their time and their stories.

Egypt isn’t a place that suits a one-size-fits-all approach. The distances are all manageable, but the number of experiences on offer can get a little overwhelming. Having the freedom to adjust the pace of your trip, and make sure there's plenty of balance woven in along the way makes all the difference.A tailor-made Egypt holiday allows you to balance guided exploration with time to absorb what you’re seeing. It also makes it easier to combine different sides of the country – from the Nile to the desert, or history-led sightseeing with time to put your feet up by the Red Sea.Private guides, flexible timings and carefully chosen hotels help turn Egypt from a checklist destination into something far more personal (with the bucketlist sights ticked off along the way, of course!)

As always with us, every single holiday we design is as unique as the people we design them for. There's no 'one-size fits all' approach here. But, we have plenty of starting point ideas to give you an idea of what could be possible.Classic Egypt itineraries work really well if your time is limited, but you still want to fly home with a strong sense of the country. These itineraries typically combine Cairo, Luxor and the Nile, with a thoughtful balance of guided visits and downtime (and often some time on the Red Sea Coast!). These are a great starting point if you're planning a visit to Egypt for the first time and don't want to miss the best bits.Family-friendly Egypt holidays show just how well the country works for all ages. With engaging guides, shorter travel days and plenty of hands-on experiences that really bring history to life without overwhelming younger minds. Factoring plenty of time for some R&R on the beach is a goodOn top of that, we have plenty of in-depth itineraries that get you diving deeper into the magic of Egypt. Desert-focused itineraries that show a quieter and lesser-experienced side of the country, proving there's more to Egypt than just the Temples, Tombs and Pyramids that line the Nile.

Egypt offers a real sense of variety, with each region bringing something different to the table. The key is combining them in a way that works for you.Most trips begin in Cairo, home to some of the country’s most iconic sights. The pyramids at Giza will always be an essential, and with the Grand Egyptian Museum reopened in 2025, it's an unbeatable spot to get a real feel for the depth of Egypt's ancient treasures. Alongside this, historic areas such as Old Cairo are perfect for a lively insight into the city’s layered religious and cultural history.Further south, Luxor sits right at the heart of ancient Egypt. Temples, tombs and monuments line both sides of the Nile here, making it one of the most important archaeological regions in the world. Exploring both the East and West Banks will reveal how the pharaohs lived, ruled and were remembered. You won't want to rush your time here!

Continuing along the river, Aswan boasts a gentler, slower pace of life. Life here revolves around the Nile, with traditional feluccas drifting past riverside villages and colourful markets offering you a glimpse of what everyday life is like in southern Egypt. Away from the river, Egypt’s desert landscapes are a dramatically different side of the country. They're quieter, more expansive, and ripe for exploring. Vast open spaces, dramatic rock formations and big skies are a striking contrast to the intensity of the Nile Valley, we love adding a desert stay into an itinerary for a bit of balance.To finish, many travellers choose to unwind along the Red Sea, with its warm waters, vibrant coral reefs and relaxed coastal hotels. It's the perfect spot to rest, relax and toast the adventure you've had.

Choosing the right hotels in Egypt adds hugely to the experience. There are a whole host of options to choose from, and that's where it's handy to have someone who's paid them all a visit to help seek out the best fit for you.

Along the Red Sea, the Mövenpick El Quseir is one of my favourite options. It perfectly combines thoughtful design with quick and easy access to the beaches and vibrant coral reef systems. It's the perfect spot to spend a few days relaxing amidst all of the history, sightseeing and exploring you'll be doing.If you want history, the Sofitel Legend Old Cataract in Aswan has it in bucket loads. Not only was it briefly the residence of Agatha Christie, but the walls also played host to the likes of Winston Churchill and Henry Kissinger. The colonial architecture and Egyptian décor really make this a unique property.On Luxor’s West Bank, the Al Moudira is a destination in itself. Its relatively remote location on the West Bank of Luxor makes for a wonderfully peaceful refuge amongst the Lebanese and Egyptian-inspired buildings. You won’t find a property like it, which makes it even more of a draw away from the dominant larger chain hotels.

Egypt is a true year-round destination, but our favourite time to visit is between October and April. During these months, the daytime temperatures are warm rather than intense, and the evenings cool down nicely. It’s ideal for exploring temples, tombs and cities on foot – particularly as many archaeological sites offer very little shade!The winter months are great for cultural itineraries along the Nile, with clear skies and lovely conditions for sightseeing. This is also a great time to combine history with a short Red Sea stay, where the weather remains reliably sunny without being overwhelmingly hot!Summer (May to September) brings much higher temperatures, particularly in Upper Egypt around Luxor and Aswan. That said, travel is still possible with careful planning. Early starts, lighter sightseeing days and well-chosen hotels make a big difference, and coastal areas along the Red Sea tend to feel more comfortable thanks to cooling sea breezes. Summer can also be a quieter time to visit some key sites, which appeals to travellers happy to adapt their pace.Egypt celebrates a number of national and religious holidays throughout the year. During these times, some places can feel a little busier, especially in the cities, but the payoff is a brilliant atmosphere. With the right guidance, these moments can add an extra layer of local colour and interaction to your trip.As with all our holidays, we’re here to help you choose the best time to travel based on what you want to see, how you like to explore, and how much heat you’re comfortable with.

It's so difficult to pick a favourite experience in Egypt, because there really are so many. It goes without saying, that seeing the Pyramids of Giza for the first time will always be up there. But if I had to pick three other top moments, these would just clinch the top spots I think...

Old Cairo – I am just fascinated by the combination of religious histories and how they have melded together over the years. Plus, the churches, synagogues and mosques you'll visit are just so stunning to be amongst.Hot Air Balloon over Luxor – The views, the silence and grace of being up in the air, surrounded by so many balloons and looking out over the West Bank of Luxor as the sun came up is a memory I will never forget. I'll recommend it to all of my travellers for sure.Tour of Luxor’s East Bank – The Temples of Luxor and Karnak showcase some of the finest representations of how the many pharaohs lived and how they managed to create such intricate Temples and statues.