Meet our Egypt expert
We offer tailor-made holidays to suit a wide range of tastes. Our expert Catherine is dedicated to all things Egypt and is here to help you plan your perfect trip.
Few places on the planet can compete with Luxor’s incredible collection of historic temples and treasures. The Valley of the Kings, the Colossi of Memnon, and the Temples of Luxor and Karnak have all become part of a globally recognised iconography that represents Ancient Egypt every bit as much as the Great Pyramids. This is the setting for tales of exploration and discovery, of Howard Carter discovering the Tomb of Tutankhamen and of archaeological digs that continue to unearth ancient relics to this day. Any visitor enjoying a cultural itinerary to Egypt must include Luxor, whether as part of a Nile cruise or while staying in a hotel on the banks of the river.
The ancient city of Thebes, as Luxor was known in Pharaonic times, is split into two distinct sections by the Nile. On the West Bank are the mortuary temples and tombs that have excited explorers and looters for centuries, including the Valley of the Kings and Queens, the Tombs of the Nobles and Hatshepsut’s Temple. It’s easy to spend a full day exploring these treasures whilst barely scratching the surface. On the East Bank, there's now a rather soulless main drag that could be a tourist town anywhere in Europe, complete with Irish bars and cheap eateries. But here you’ll also find the wonderful temples of Karnak and Luxor, the fascinating Luxor museum and some good retail therapy. Reflecting on a day’s sightseeing while enjoying a sunset felucca cruise or a relaxing drink at your hotel, the sheer volume of memorable sights is often difficult to fully comprehend!
We offer tailor-made holidays to suit a wide range of tastes. Our expert Catherine is dedicated to all things Egypt and is here to help you plan your perfect trip.
With a love of discovering new destinations, Catherine's first visit to Egypt was as a teenager, where she first discovered the fascinating Egyptian history. Travelling more extensively through Egypt, Catherine can now help you bring to life your perfect experience of this ancient world.
Egypt is defined by the Nile and its upper and lower regions. The upper region, in fact, is south of Cairo due to the Nile River flowing from the south to the north. There's your first interesting fact. To the east of Egypt, you find the world-famous pyramids of Giza, and then it extends into the desert, which features rocky plateaus and natural oases. To the west, you reach the turquoise waters and beautiful reef system of the Red Sea. Lower Egypt, Memphis/ Cairo and up, reaches to the Mediterranean coastline, which tends to be a little cooler and can experience some rainfall over the winter season (Nov-Mar) and Upper Egypt, south to Luxor and Aswan, is where you find the largest number of tombs and temples.
Egypt's history really begins with the Pharaohs and spans 30 dynasties, starting in 3150 BC and continuing all the way to 343 BC, before they were then ruled by foreigners, beginning with the Persians. As a result of the country being ruled by different nations, it has built a culturally diverse community. The Nubians located in and around Aswan have a history dating back thousands of years. Copts are Egyptian Christians, and then you have the predominant Islamic community, all peacefully living together.
Egypt is such a history-rich country that it’s almost impossible to convey the importance of every location, but we hope this website gives you some idea of why we think it’s such an incredible country, and well worth a week or two of your precious holiday time!
Egypt is a year-round destination, but the most pleasant time to visit is between October and April, when daytime temperatures are warm and evenings comfortably cool. This is ideal for exploring archaeological sites, which offer little shade. Summers (May to September) are extremely hot, particularly in Upper Egypt around Luxor and Aswan, although coastal areas like the Red Sea tend to be more manageable thanks to sea breezes. Egypt also celebrates several national and religious holidays, during which some sites can feel busier, though the atmosphere is always lively and positive.
Egyptian cuisine is hearty, flavourful and strongly rooted in Middle Eastern traditions. Expect plenty of grilled meats, aromatic rice dishes and mezze-style plates such as hummus, baba ghanoush and tahini. Staples like koshari (a comforting mix of pasta, rice, lentils and crispy onions) and ful medames (slow-cooked fava beans) are everyday favourites. On the Nile, many hotels and cruise boats serve international dishes alongside local options, and meals tend to be generous. Alcohol is served in most hotels and tourist restaurants, though not everywhere, and local beer and wine are fairly common. Tap water is not recommended for drinking; bottled water is widely available and advisable throughout your trip.
UK passport holders require a visa to enter Egypt. This can be obtained on arrival at major airports or applied for online in advance; both options are straightforward and usually quick. However, currently we are able to arrange for the visa to be included in our holidays so you will be fast tracked through immigration. Passports must have at least six months’ validity remaining from your date of entry. If travelling on a non-UK passport, requirements may differ, so it is always sensible to check the latest entry guidance before departure. Once in Egypt, passports are sometimes requested by hotels for registration, which is standard practice and nothing to be concerned about.
As we’re not medical experts, we feel it's essential you contact your G.P. regarding vaccinations and the like for travel to Egypt. What follows are some suggestions, but they must be verified by a medical professional. In addition to such vaccinations as you’d routinely have for living in the UK, further boosters are recommended for Hepatitis A, Tetanus and Diptheria.
We also recommend checking out The Travel Doctor, an interactive website providing specialist health information for travellers plus customised lists of travel medicines, vaccines for holiday makers, global adventure travellers and expeditions. But, of course, this is no substitution to chatting to a medical professional!
The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). USD’s are also widely accepted throughout Egypt. Credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted in hotels, shops and restaurants in major cities, though smaller vendors and rural areas remain largely cash-based. ATMs are widely available, and exchanging money at banks or hotels is straightforward. Tipping is an established part of everyday life in Egypt, and modest gratuities are appreciated for good service. In restaurants, 10% is typical unless a service charge is already included. Small tips for drivers, hotel porters, boat crew and guides are customary; your travel documents will offer suggested amounts. Keep a supply of small notes handy to make this easier.
Egypt offers a wide range of accommodation, from elegant Nile-side hotels to boutique guesthouses and desert lodges. Nile cruise boats – ranging from comfortable to truly luxurious – are a highlight for many travellers, offering a relaxed way to explore southern Egypt. Hotels in Cairo and Luxor can be large and modern, while properties in Aswan often have a more traditional, atmospheric charm. Standards vary, but hospitality is warm and service generally attentive. Do note that older buildings may not always have the same level of soundproofing or modern infrastructure you might expect elsewhere, though the character and location of many hotels more than make up for this.
There are several convenient ways to reach Egypt from the UK, with direct flights operating year-round. London Heathrow offers frequent non-stop services to Cairo, typically taking around five hours, while seasonal or regional departures may also be available from airports such as London Gatwick, Manchester or Birmingham depending on the time of year. For those visiting Luxor or Hurghada, airlines operate seasonal direct routes at certain times of year. Indirect flights via European or Middle Eastern hubs provide additional flexibility and can be useful for travellers outside London. Most flights to Cairo arrive in the evening.
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, with Egyptian Arabic being the most widely spoken dialect. English is commonly used in hotels, tourist areas, museums and by guides, so communication is generally straightforward. In more rural regions, English is less prevalent, but Egyptians are famously friendly and will often go out of their way to assist. Learning a couple of simple phrases – such as “shukran” (thank you) or “salaam alaikum” (a greeting meaning “peace be upon you”) – is always appreciated and can help open doors to warm interactions. Signage at major sites is usually in both Arabic and English.
Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for Egypt’s warm climate. Long sleeves and trousers or skirts are helpful for sun protection and are also more appropriate in conservative areas. When visiting mosques or religious sites, modest dress is required: women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid sleeveless tops. Good walking shoes, a sunhat and high-factor sunscreen are essential, particularly when exploring archaeological sites in open sun. Evenings in winter can be surprisingly cool, especially on the Nile, so packing a light jumper or jacket is sensible. Swimwear is appropriate at hotel pools and beaches but should not be worn elsewhere.
Egyptians are welcoming and polite, and visitors who show respect for local customs will be warmly received. Greetings are important; a simple “hello” or “salaam” goes a long way. Public displays of affection are best avoided, and photography of people should only be done with permission. In markets, haggling is expected and can be friendly and good-humoured. When entering religious spaces, dress modestly and remove shoes where required. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, and while restaurants remain open for tourists, being discreet with food and drink in public is appreciated. Above all, patience and politeness are valued and usually lead to positive interactions.
We believe travel should be a force for good. That means exploring with open eyes, treading lightly, and respecting the people and places that make the world so special. Our code of conduct isn’t about rules, it’s simply a guide to help you travel thoughtfully, ethically, and with care. Because every small choice makes a big difference.
If you’re unsure about anything relating to the above, please feel free to chat to us. We’ve travelled extensively in the country and will be more than happy to offer our considered advice.
We offer tailor-made holidays to suit a wide range of tastes. Our expert Catherine is dedicated to all things Egypt and is here to help you plan your perfect trip.
With a love of discovering new destinations, Catherine's first visit to Egypt was as a teenager, where she first discovered the fascinating Egyptian history. Travelling more extensively through Egypt, Catherine can now help you bring to life your perfect experience of this ancient world.
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