Excursions in
Sri Lanka

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Excursion

Tour of Anuradhapura (Half Day)

  This half-day tour explores Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka's first Buddhist capital, which was established in 377 BC by King Pandukabhaya. It is centred on a cutting from the 'tree of enlightenment', known as the Bo or Bodhi Tree.  The incredible ruins found in Anuradhapura bear testimony to the prominence given to Buddhism over the centuries in Sri Lanka. It was once an important political and religious capital that flourished for 1300 years, however in 993 it was abandoned after being invaded. The ruins of the capital were hidden amidst dense jungle for many years, but today it's a protected UNESCO World Heritage site, a fascinating area to explore and a wonderful introduction to Sri Lanka's ancient Sinhalese civilization.  Of all the palaces, monuments and monasteries in and around Anuradhapura, the colossal Dagobas that scatter the landscape seem the most impressive. These are unique to Sri Lanka due to their circular foundations surrounded by a ring of monolithic columns, as your guide will explain.  The tour will also take you to Sri Maha Bodhi, otherwise known as the Sacred Bo tree, which is said to be the oldest documented tree on earth. Your guide will also take you past ancient palaces, administrative buildings, a hospital and the impressive bathing tanks, home to an ingenious filtering system. Learning about Anuradhapura’s complex irrigation system is surprisingly a highlight of the area.  For history enthusiasts, Anuradhapura is not to be missed.  

Excursion

Local Village Activities in Tissamaharama

The village of Tissamaharama is a wonderful place to get involved with hands-on activities in the community and experience the local way of living. There are several experiences that we particularly recommend such as: Buffalo Curd Making - Visit a village home where the experts teach you the secrets of making perfect buffalo curd. End your lesson with a delightful tasting of this popular and delicious dessert. Farmer's Lunch - You have not really eaten until your taste buds have experienced the spicy local fare of traditional rice with freshly ground coconut sambol, fish curry made from the catch of the day, lentils, young jackfruit curry, and the freshest greens. This is your opportunity to taste the best of country cooking, with a sumptuous farmers banquet lunch prepared before your eyes. To work up your appetite, join our resident naturalist on a short trek through the surrounding area for some fascinating bird watching. Lake Fishing Experience with a Local Fisherman - There'll be an early start but it will be well worth it - set out on a traditional canoe to try and catch your own breakfast, bring it ashore and let the fishermen cook you a delicious, fresh breakfast picnic that you can enjoy. While your meal is prepared, you can while away your time with some rod fishing or by photographing breath-taking surroundings. Palmyrah Weaving Lesson - Learn the ancient art of weaving Palmyrah leaves by local artisans. They will teach you how to make a 'wicker' basket or drinks coaster and you can take your masterpiece home with you! Pottery Making Lesson - Visit a local potter who has made pottery for the village and beyond for decades, and has become quite well known in the area for his work. Try your hand at making a bowl or vase with his help and if there is enough time before the end of your trip (it will need to be properly finished in the kiln and cooled) you may be able to take your piece home with you!

Excursion

Sigiriya Rock Fortress

  This half-day tour takes us to the ancient city of Sigiriya; Sri Lanka’s short lived yet most extraordinary medieval capital. It sits atop a huge flat-topped outcrop that soars 180m high, dominating the jungle on every side. On closer inspection what you’ll find are pleasure gardens, a series of ancient frescos, as well as staircases leading to the remains of a palace. The 5th century AD saw this monastery transformed into a unique combination of urban planning as well as natural and imaginatively landscaped gardens, with ingenious ancient hydro engineering. Otherwise known as the ‘Lion’s Rock’, Sigiriya was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 and it remains one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic attractions. It’s not only a unique archaeological site but also an incredible geological formation that offers outstanding views of the scenery below. The walk up to the rock is fascinating, passing through the ruins of water gardens that still activate fountains on a rainy day. You’ll also pass the boulder gardens before beginning the climb through the terraced gardens. An extraordinary 1202 steps takes you to the top of Sigiriya, the climb seems difficult, however the continuous climb is broken up by short terraces at regular intervals to make it less strenuous. At the half way mark a short flight of stairs will take you to the paintings of the Sigiriya maidens, which is a real highlight. There were 500 frescos originally, only about 50 remain today. You will also see the mirror wall with its ancient and barely decipherable graffiti. The climb from the lions paw to the top of the rock is along a narrow metal stairway with railings. For some the climb is difficult and requires a certain degree of energy but it’s worth it as the views from the summit of the rock are spectacular. We recommend visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the temperature is cooler.  

Excursion

Night Walk of Adam's Peak

Adam’s Peak is one of Sri Lanka’s most impressive geological formations but also one of its most celebrated pilgrimage sites, soaring out of the hill country’s southwestern edge, approximately 45 minutes from Hatton. Adam’s Peak has scintillated imaginations for centuries, mainly due to the curious depression at its summit known as Sri Pada or the Sacred Footprint. Some believe this was left by the Buddha as he headed towards paradise; some believe it was made by Lord Shiva during his dance of creation; others believe it was Adam when he stepped on the mountain after being cast out of Eden; and others even believe it was that of St Thomas, the early apostle of India. Needless to say, Adam’s Peak attracts Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist and Christian pilgrims in the thousands, and there are few places on earth where all these religions come together in such a remarkable way. The trek up Adam’s peak starts from Dalhousie after dark; the times vary depending on the crowds but normally it’s anywhere between 10pm and midnight. Your experienced guides will recommend exactly when and will bring sleeping bags and refreshments for you, as it does get cold at the top. The climb takes anywhere between 2.5 and 4 hours, the slope is fairly gradual for the first half an hour or so, but then it does become steeper. The climb is mostly up steps (there are approximately 5200 of them) but there are plenty of opportunities to rest, with numerous teahouses dotted along the way. When you reach the top with your guide you will be greeted with breath-taking views, enjoy these before heading up more steps, which lead to the sacred footprint. This sits atop a 4m rock. Pilgrims tent to cluster round it throwing offerings in to the 1m hollow, before moving to the Saman shrine that can be found up another flight of stairs. This is where thanks are given. Pilgrims who have made the trip more than three times then ring one of the two bells at the summit, each chime representing a successful ascent. Watching the sunrise from the top of Adam’s peak has been described as one of the most spectacular sights in the world. Please note the pilgrimage season runs only from December to May, and the busiest period is during January and February. We highly recommend bringing warm clothes and lots of water with you.

Excursion

Horton Plains Trek (Half Day)

This glorious trek is through Horton Plains National Park, a vast stretch of high altitude grassland that is perched the edge of the hill country, approximately 45 minutes south of Nuwara Eliya. The park is part of the ‘Central Highlands of Sri Lanka’, a UNESCO World Heritage site, due to its extraordinary range of flora and fauna, but also archaeological findings within the park that date back to the Mesolithic period. What makes a walk through Horton Plains so special is World's End, a sheer precipice that falls almost a kilometre to the lowlands below. On a clear day this is one of the most spectacular views found on the island as it stretches to the south coast.  This moderate and circular trek normally takes around 4 hours in total, covering approximately 9km.  It covers both the escarpments known as ‘Mini World’s End’ as well as 'World’s End'. A little further on you have the choice of making a somewhat slippery and steep descent to see ‘Bakers Falls’ a glistening cascading waterfall named after the famous British explorer, Sir Samuel Baker. Alternatively at this point you can continue the trek through spectacular cloud forests and grasslands back to the start. The weather can change quickly at any time of year, even during dry season, so we recommend that you bring good shoes and a waterproof jacket. We also suggest starting the trek early (approx. 5am depending on which hotel you're staying at) in order to catch sunrise from one of the viewing points; mist comes in around 10am daily so we don't want your view to be blocked!. Please note that there are no water sources for at least 5km so we recommend that you bring lots of water with you. Please note that a good level of fitness is needed for the 'World's End' hike as it can be rough underfoot and steep in some areas. The National Park is also at high altitude (over 2000m in parts) so take it at your own pace - the views around you will be stunning and peaceful! We encourage you to bring a packed breakfast from the hotel to keep you going, but there is a small café at the top to buy refreshments.

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