Travel blog

Modern development meets ancient architecture in Oman, where sweeping highways wind their ways between forts, souqs and towns, eventually leading out to tranquil beaches. We recommend visiting this country between October and March, where you’ll be welcomed by temperatures in the twenties. The summer months are often very hot and humid – not for the faint-hearted!  If you want to experience traditional Arabian culture, taste new, fragrant spices and be encompassed by the kaleidoscope of vibrant colours, there’s no better place than Oman. If it’s your first visit, it’s good to get an idea of what to do in Oman so that you don’t miss out. So, this blog post will take you through the top places to put on your itinerary. Visit the lesser-known areas of the Musandam Peninsula The Musandam Peninsula is of Omani territory marooned in a sea of United Arab Emirates. Little-visited and untouched, Musandam is a remote destination where ancient fishing villages open up to mountain roads. There are two distinct sides to Musandam. On the one side, there are deserted mountains and sleepy villages where you could take a jeep safari out through the sandy lands, or jump aboard a dhow to explore unpopulated inlets flanked by dolphins. Not dissimilar to the Norweigan fjords, the Musandam Peninsula offers spectacular views of clear waters and honey-coloured cliffs. The other side of the peninsula reaps the rewards of oil wealth and high-tech development. At the modern and luxurious Zighy Bay resort, every comfort has been laid on to provide the beach ultimate retreat. The steep, jagged maze of peaks and valleys wind through the interior of the Musandam Peninsula, where you can drive the dizzying roads through villages perched in impossible positions. It’s a great opportunity to take a step back through time and marvel at the amazing geology. Immerse yourself in the country’s capital If you’re looking for something a little more upbeat and lively, take a trip to the capital city of Oman, Muscat . Covering 25 miles of coastline, it’s a city comprised of unique villages, separated by jagged mountains. Head to Old Muscat and Muttrah – two settlements in the heart of the city, where you’ll find the Sultan’s Palace, bordered by the twin forts of Jalali and Mirani. Muttrah is home to the old souq, narrow streets and markets where you can buy all sorts of things from gold jewellery to frankincense. Away from these two central locations, you’ll find the modern city and suburbs of shopping malls. We’d recommend a visit to the impressive Grand Mosque – a new addition to the skyline – built by His Majesty the Sultan Qaboos. It really lives up to its grand name – the 14m-high chandelier is comprised of approximately one million Swarovski crystals! Explore Nizwa’s mountains A two-hour drive inland from Muscat will take you to Nizwa , a city surrounded by a palm oasis and situated at the base of the Hajar mountains range which towers overhead. As one of Oman’s oldest cities, Nizwa was once the country’s capital and home to Islamic learning for centuries. Its huge fort has a dominating presence, and, if you make the 10-storey climb to the top, you’ll get sweeping views of date palms and russet mountains surrounding the town. Here, you can explore canyons and terraced villages while taking in the awesome views – you won’t be able to put your camera down! Looking for something a bit quirky? Then go along to Nizwa’s Friday livestock market where local sellers bring their animals in at sunrise and flock them to the surrounding crowds. There’s even the occasional camel! If bustling markets aren’t your thing, take a trip to the Al Hoota Cave , a two-million-year-old underground rock formation. It’s one of the most impressive natural sights in Oman, where your guide will walk you past vast frozen waterfalls of mineral deposits and smooth columns of stalagmites and stalactites formed into veils and rounded knolls over millennia. Go camel riding over the Wahiba Sands Just a few hours from Muscat, the Wahiba Sands is in no way a ‘light’ version of the desert, stretching over nearly 200 miles. With mountainous dunes and valleys of sand, there are just a few Bedouin families living here with their camels. Spend a night in the desert under the clear skies, spotting constellations amongst the sea of twinkling lights, before taking a camel ride into the dunes the next day, where you can follow the lines of golden crests and crescents all the way to the horizon. Salalah and Dhofar If you’re after a totally different experience to the rest of this country, visit the south side, where you’ll find the province of Dhofar and its capital, Salalah . If you head out of Salalah and along the coastline towards the Yemeni border, the shoreline rises and becomes more rocky than sandy. Partially collapsed caves at Mughsayl have created blowholes where, in the right conditions, a building roar presages great fountains of seawater exploding up to soak delighted spectators! Alternatively, Dhofar is the most southerly province of Oman and a place of fable and mystery. Visit the empty, crystal-sand beaches, where you can stroll across white sands for hours with barely anyone else in sight. Plan the trip of a lifetime At Holiday Architects, we know Oman inside-out and use this knowledge to deliver our customers unforgettable holidays. This incredible country is well worth a visit – its welcoming culture and rich history give you a great opportunity to explore unique lands. Best of all? At Holiday Architects, you can design an itinerary that works for you – just contact a member of our expert team to get further recommendations of what to do in Oman and get started.  

Namibia is two and a half times the size of France, but with only 2.5 million people, you certainly don’t see many cars or villages – in fact, it feels incredibly remote and at times, almost otherworldly. When you think of Namibia, most people picture the typical red dunes of the south – but the remote beauty of northern Namibia is actually just as spectacular for  Namibia adventure holidays . Our Namibia expert, Kirsty, recently returned from a two-week self-drive trip to Namibia where she ventured off the beaten track to explore the stunning scenery and incredible wildlife of the north and northeast of the country. Despite the remoteness, the region was still accessible and the driving surprisingly straightforward. So, from coast to desert and mountains to ephemeral river beds, join us as Kirsty shares the highlights of her northern Namibia adventure… Erongo Mountains After flying into Windhoek , our first stop was the Erongo Mountains . A two-hour drive from Windhoek, the mountains are a rugged taster of Damaraland scenery with strewn kopjes, green valleys and rolling hills. The walking in this area is absolutely incredible: guided or unguided, the stunning scenery speaks for itself – but we’d recommend going with a guide to learn more about the area. From knowledge about local plants and how they are used to make medicines to how people live and even information about the wildlife, these guides have got tons of expert knowledge and insight to make your experience even more memorable. If walking isn’t your thing, there are also several caves and rock painting sites which you can visit, some of which are thought to date back more than 2,000 years. And there’s some pretty fantastic wildlife here too, with residents including springboks, kudus, antelopes, mountain zebras, oryx, peregrine falcons and rosy-faced lovebirds, as well as giraffes, baboons and leopards. Damaraland After two nights in the Erongo Mountains, we headed northeast to Damaraland . A mid-point between the Skeleton Coast and the east, we stopped here twice more during the trip as we made our way across Namibia. There’s plenty to see and do, with the spectacular landscapes and incredible geology being the main draw thanks to Damaraland’s rugged mountains, cascading kopjes and dry river beds. In fact, Damaraland has some of the most dramatic landscapes in all of Namibia, including prehistoric water courses with open plains, grassland, massive granite koppies and deep gorges. Head to the Brandberg, Namibia’s highest mountain and home to the famous ‘White Lady’ Bushman painting, or visit the rocky outcrop of Twyfelfontein. Make sure you check out the Vingerklip (finger rock), an iconic towering limestone rock, as well as the Petrified Forest which is millions of years old.  There’s unique wildlife here, too – and if you have time, the Palmwag Concession is a must for Namibia adventure holidays . A rocky, mountainous environment, the 5000km² concession and surrounding areas are home to some incredibly rich and varied wildlife, including black rhinos (it’s the study centre for the Save the Rhino Trust), desert elephants and lions, as well as spotted hyenas, giraffes and antelope. Skeleton Coast A frontier destination offering some of southern Africa’s most remote and unspoilt areas, the Skeleton Coast is home to incredibly stark and awe-inspiring scenery. On the drive from Damaraland to the Skeleton Coast, Torra Bay is the first place you reach. The coastline you can drive to is stark, bleak and quite often cloudy, which can leave you wondering what everyone raves about – and as you carry on north to Terrace Bay, it still doesn’t quite tick the boxes when it comes to dramatic coastal scenery. Most people stop driving here, but we carried on along a 4×4 only road for another 80km to the most northern accessible area, Möwe Bay – and that’s where it starts getting exciting. The scenery and landscapes gradually become more surreal (we drove past a sign exclaiming “Lions – don’t get out of the car!!”) as you venture alongside sand, stone and rock. It’s incredibly stark, yet wildly beautiful and unique. When we arrived at Möwe Bay, the public road ended and we were transferred a further 1.5 hours north past seal colonies and shipwrecks – make sure you keep a lookout for the wreck of the Ventura bomber from the 1940s which was involved in the Dunedin Star rescue in 1942. When we finally arrived at the lodge, we were greeted by the most spectacular sunset over the sea and white-sand beach. But be warned – the weather here can change in an instant, and the next day was cold, grey, and full of mizzle. If you do get bad weather, there are plenty of activities on offer here to take your mind off it: we drove up the Hoarusib River bed, under stony cliffs, and over epic sand dunes before suddenly stumbling across green patches with grazing herds of oryx: the huge variety of scenery was spectacular. Sesfontein After a couple of days of off-road adventure, it was time to head back to Damaraland and then north to Sesfontein. As Damaraland’s most northerly outpost, Fort Sesfontein was built in 1896 by the government of former German South West Africa as a control base. Abandoned in 1914, today, a lodge has been built from the ruins of the fort. We left the car here and took a two-hour transfer along the Hoanib River to our camp situated to the east of the Skeleton Coast National Park, a destination all about desert wildlife, giraffe conservation and desert scenery. The camp is in a spectacular location – you can drive up to one of the hills at sunset and look down at the dry riverbeds and mountains around you with no one else there. Highlights of this area include the chance to explore an ephemeral river bed, visits to the nomadic Himba tribes and the chance to spot desert-dwelling elephants wandering along the river valleys. After a couple of nights here, we headed back to Damaraland for a final time before venturing on to Etosha National Park. Etosha National Park Our first stop was a new reserve on the southern border of Etosha National Park . Slightly too far to use as a base to explore the park itself, it’s a great safari location in its own right and a great option for people who don’t have time to go to Etosha itself. Next, we headed to another private reserve also on the border of Etosha, but very close to the park’s southern Andersson Gate and well known for its focus on conservation. There is excellent wildlife here, as well as the opportunity to meet resident researchers who can teach you all about the conservation being undertaken both locally and throughout Namibia. We then drove across Etosha from the Southern Gate to Eastern Gate of the park, stopping at waterholes along the way to wait for wildlife and taking in the incredible views across the Etosha Pan. Covering more than 20,000km², the ethereal and shimmering salt pan is so large you can see it from space – it truly felt like we were standing on the edge of the world looking across it. Etosha is a prolific area for wildlife with elephants, lions, leopards and more – at one of our stops, we were lucky enough to see a herd of elephants, including baby elephants who were just a few weeks old! Okonjima Reserve We spent the final night of our trip at the Okonjima Reserve, a 20,000ha reserve that is home to the Africat Foundation. The foundation started out rescuing and releasing cheetahs, but now runs lots of research programmes with leopard, brown hyena and pangolin, the world’s most trafficked animal. It’s an absolutely amazing place to stay for a couple of days, with activities such as leopard tracking, nature walks with experienced guides, hiking and game drives. There are also over 250 species of bird at Okonjima, so whether you choose to hike, bike or are an avid bird watcher, there are many ways to spend your time here! If you’re looking to see a different side to Namibia, a northern Namibia adventure will certainly not disappoint! With some of the most stunning scenery on earth, from ephemeral river beds to rugged mountains and cascading kopjes to deep gorges, northern Namibian scenery is absolutely spellbinding. And with fantastic wildlife, incredible birdlife and excellent walking available too, northern Namibia has all the ingredients you need for a completely unforgettable holiday. Ready to start planning your adventure? Our team are experts in Namibia adventure holidays and are on hand to tailor-make your perfect trip. Contact them today for a free quote .          

If you’re looking for some of the most exquisite wildlife in the world, nowhere even comes close to the Galapagos Islands. Located 1,000 kilometres off the coast of Ecuador, each of the 13 major islands that inspired Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution has its own unique ecosystem and is populated with different and fascinating animal species. From giant tortoises meandering through marshes and sea lions swimming in crystal-clear waters to blue-footed boobies and the magnificent Galapagos albatross, when it comes to exceptional wildlife, the Enchanted Islands certainly deliver. They say the best way to see the Galapagos Islands is by boat – and we would have to agree, especially considering the high standard of luxury cruises available today.  As well as unbeatable comfort and luxury, on a Galapagos luxury cruise , the activities and itineraries are second to none, too. From hiking with naturalist guides and kayaking through crystal-clear waters to strolling along pristine beaches whilst learning all about the different plants and animals, or snorkelling in search of turtles, Galapagos sharks, multi-coloured marine life and stingrays, one thing’s for sure: when it comes to cruising the Galapagos, no two days are the same. So get ready to follow in the footsteps of Darwin and discover our top picks of luxury ships as you prepare to set sail and see all the Galapagos Islands have to offer… Origin As sleek and stylish as a luxury private yacht, the boutique cruiser, Origin , is one of the most luxurious and sophisticated in the Galapagos Islands. Sleeping 20 passengers in 10 deluxe staterooms decorated in tasteful neutral tones, each room boasts impossibly comfortable beds as well as floor-to-ceiling windows so you can lie back and take it all in as you admire the incredible views. Feeling active? Then why not venture out and do some exploring in one of the Origin’s kayaks or stand-up paddle boards, or even indulge in a spot of snorkelling; all equipment is included, so the choice is yours! Back on board, there’s a bubbling Jacuzzi waiting for you, as well as a fitness centre, library and plenty of comfy lounge areas. There are also two expert naturalist guides on hand to answer your questions and guide your excursions, as well as 12 other staff members, including a talented chef to whip up delicious gourmet food. Trust us: your every want and need will be taken care of onboard the Origin! Endemic Modern and luxurious with plenty of space, the Endemic is a first-class catamaran and one of our own personal favourites. With eight cabins accommodating 16 passengers, the Endemic is less boat, more floating five-star hotel. The cabins are larger than most, with floor-to-ceiling windows and private balconies so you can soak up the views, as well as incredibly spacious bathrooms. The hand-picked staff are all readily available to tend to your every need, and there’s also an expert naturalist guide on board with over 20 years of experience to answer all of your wildlife questions. Snorkelling equipment is provided, as are glass-bottom kayaks, so you can get out there and explore until your heart’s content – or if you fancy just relaxing on board, there’s no better spot than the enormous Sky Deck with its comfortable sun loungers and a Jacuzzi. There’s also two other smaller outdoor areas and two living rooms as well. And we have to mention the chef, a culinary genius who is renowned for serving up delicious food using only the freshest of ingredients. Pure perfection! Elite If you thought the Endemic was impressive, you ain’t seen nothing yet! Launching in June 2019, the Elite is the sister ship of the Endemic and the newest mega catamaran in the Galapagos Islands. Sleek and luxurious, if you want to see all that the Galapagos Islands have to offer in the utmost comfort and luxury, the Elite is the cruise ship for you. Sleeping up to 16 guests in spacious and well-appointed suites, this is a Galapagos luxury cruise as you’ve never seen it before. Each suite has panoramic ocean views and a private outdoor balcony, whilst the social areas include a salon complete with 180-degree panoramic views, as well as alfresco dining areas where chefs serve up delicious dishes made with the finest locally-sourced food. Up on the Sky Deck, you can watch the Enchanted Islands float by from the comfort of the hot tub or enjoy a drink at the bar area, and an expert team of captains, guides and crew are always on hand to cater to your every need. All excursions are led by bilingual naturalist guides and the itineraries on offer aboard the Elite include visits to some of the best sites in the Galapagos Islands, such as the opportunity to snorkel with sea lions and explore the famous Bird Island of Genovesa. Ocean Spray One of the newest catamarans in the Galapagos Island line up, the Ocean Spray carries up to 16 passengers in its nine elegant cabins. A mega catamaran with some of the roomiest cabins in the Galapagos Islands, if you’re looking for cruising with a side of comfort, this is the ship for you. Each cabin has huge panoramic windows complete with private balconies (which is pretty rare in the Galapagos Islands!). The decor is contemporary and chic with teak decks, and for an extra touch of luxury, all of the en suite bathrooms have L’Occitane amenities, whilst the cabins also boast TVs, DVD players, an iPod dock and air conditioning. There are plenty of social spaces to relax in too, including indoor and outdoor dining areas, a library, bar, and ample deck space. When you’re not off sightseeing or exploring on one of the kayaks provided, why not recline on the spacious Sun Deck, soak in the Jacuzzi or sit back and relax in one of the super comfy lounge areas as you take in an amazing equatorial sunset – you can’t beat it! Sea Star Journey One of our favourite yachts in the Galapagos, the Sea Star Journey is lavish, luxurious, and a super stylish choice. Sleeping up to 16 passengers in eight elegantly-designed suites, this boutique yacht has recently been renovated to include private balconies on all four of the main deck suites, and there’s a light, bright and airy feel throughout. However, it’s the spacious Sea Star Suite with its panoramic windows that’s the jewel in the Sea Star’s crown. When it comes to social areas, you can relax in the cosy dining room where the chef serves up delicious local and international dishes, or brush up on your reading in the library. There’s also a sprawling sun deck where you can recline on one of the day beds or take a dip in the Jacuzzi, and there’s a solarium, snorkelling equipment and kayaks available. You could even venture out on the brand new glass-bottomed panga with an expert naturalist guide, too. With such luxurious cruises available, there has never been a better time to explore the Galapagos Islands by boat. There’s nothing our expert team don’t know about the Enchanted Islands, so if you’re ready to start planning your Galapagos luxury cruise – without scrimping on comfort, of course! – you’ve come to the right place.            

From Kruger to KwaZulu Natal, South Africa is home to some of the most stunning scenery and best wildlife in the world. It’s no wonder that South Africa remains one of our top holiday destinations! But when it comes to exceptional wildlife, it’s not all about national parks and big game safaris. In fact, we happen to believe that some of South Africa’s finest wildlife is to be found in some of its smaller, lesser-known nature reserves. Join us as we explore the rich biodiversity of the Cape of Good Hope and the wild Cederberg Mountains, as well as the vast De Hoop Marine Reserve, ancient Robberg and the treasure trove of Tsitsikamma on a  South Africa wildlife holiday featuring some of the best nature reserves South Africa has to offer… Cape of Good Hope (Cape Town) Perched right on Cape Town’s doorstep, there’s no denying that the Cape Peninsula and the Cape of Good Hope is one of the most stunningly scenic parts of South Africa. But whilst Cape Town is undoubtedly one of the world’s most beautiful cities, the Cape Peninsula is still pretty underrated. Yes, most visitors on a South Africa wildlife holiday will venture down to Cape Point during their trip to see where the Atlantic and Indian oceans meet, but there’s so much to see and explore in this region – in fact, you could easily spend a good few days here! The Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, part of the Table Mountain National Park, is as remote as it is beautiful: think towering cliffs, beautiful bays, tidal pools and waves crashing onto secluded coves. The area is world-renowned for its natural vegetation and rich biodiversity, and there are plenty of activities on offer too, from kayaking and mountain biking to bird watching. There are also numerous picnic spots to stop at as you venture down winding paths and hike through the native fynbos vegetation in search of stunning secluded bays. There’s even a shipwreck trail! When it comes to wildlife, expect to see over 250 species of birds, buck, baboons, Cape mountain zebra, antelope and ostrich on your travels, to name but a few. In the right season, you might even be able to spot whales making their annual migration journey past the Point. On your way back to Cape Town, make sure you pay a visit to the penguin colony of endangered African penguins at Boulder’s Beach, too. Cederberg Mountains (Western Cape) Just two hours north of Cape Town, you’ll find the Cederberg region, a dramatic wilderness area that’s dominated by craggy mountains. It’s wild, it’s raw, and it feels more remote than almost any other region in South Africa. Declared a wilderness area in 1973, the area enjoys the highest possible conservation status and is best-known for its jagged rock formations, beautiful valleys and spectacular flowers (it’s part of the Cape Floral Region and one of the most special places in the world for plants). The area is rich in history, too. Nestled under cliff edges, you’ll find traces of the original indigenous inhabitants of South Africa in the form of rock art. In fact, Cederberg is one of the best areas for ancient rock art in the world with over 2,500 sites that date back almost 10,000 years. You can also enjoy some of the world’s best hiking here, as you make your way along ancient mountain trails past fynbos and quirky rock formations without any other people in sight. The wildlife here is pretty impressive as well: keep an eye out for herds of game such as Cape mountain zebra, bontebok and red hartebeest. They typically get overlooked for famous game reserves in the hopes to get a glimpse of the Big Five but trust us – the sight of these magnificent animals in such a stunningly beautiful setting will take your breath away. Also look out for baboons, dassies, grey rhebok, klipspringers, duiker and grysbok. The leopard, Cederberg’s largest predator, is fairly common here – although painfully shy – and other smaller predators include African wild cat, lynx, bat-eared fox, aardwolf and Cape fox. The region is also home to beautiful birdlife too, with over 100 bird species including black eagle, rock kestrel and jackal buzzard. De Hoop Nature Reserve and Marine Reserve (Overberg, Western Cape) Approximately 34,000 hectares in size, the entire length of the De Hoop coast is a marine protected area. Believe it or not, most South Africans have never heard of the De Hoop Nature Reserve – which is shocking considering how incredibly vast and beautiful it is. There is a positive to this, though: it’s never overwhelmed by tourists so you can have this stunning region pretty much to yourself! In the nature reserve, drive yourself around the network of roads, hop on a mountain bike or simply hike along the paths; the choice is yours – although we will say the De Hoop is home to one of the best hiking trails in South Africa, the Whale Trail. With vegetated dunes covered in fynbos and a huge variety of flora and fauna, including the proteas (South Africa’s national flower) to long coastlines of white sand beaches, the reserve is as vast as it is beautiful. When it comes to wildlife, you’re in for a treat. De Hoop’s many habitats house a huge range of wildlife, so look out for 86 mammal species, including the rare bontebok and Cape mountain zebra, as well as eland, grey rhebock, baboon, yellow mongoose and even the occasional leopard. Marine animals such as dolphins and seals can be spotted off the coast, and because the reserve encompasses the breeding grounds of the southern right whale, during whale season, it’s one of the best places to see whales breaching from the shore. It’s estimated that around 120 individual whales return to the waters of De Hoop every year to calve, and the sight of one of these magnificent mammals leaping out of the water is an incredible experience. The adjacent De Hoop Marine Reserve extends 5km out to sea, and due to its main protected status, you’ll also see some of the finest examples of inter-tidal ecosystems and other fascinating marine life, too, including over 250 species of fish. If that wasn’t enough to tempt you, the birdlife is pretty impressive here as well – in fact, there are more than 260 species, including a large number of water birds, as well as the African black oystercatcher: watch as they expertly dodge waves and turn away from the tide as they feed on mussels, limpets and whelks. Robberg Nature Reserve (The Garden Route) Located 8km south of Plettenberg Bay on the glorious Garden Route, Robberg Nature Reserve is a reserve, national monument and World Heritage Site with rocks from this region dating back an unbelievable 120 million years. Understandably, there’s no development allowed here, which means it’s an incredibly remote, beautiful and unspoilt spot – and the perfect addition to any South Africa wildlife holiday . Here, steep rocky ridges drop down to sandy beaches (often covered at high tide) and the harsh winds have resulted in low, scrub-like vegetation and sand dunes. In fact, it’s only accessible via one of three circular hiking routes and can only be reached at low tide. Basically, if you want to get close to nature, Robberg is the reserve for you. The incredible Robberg Hiking trail is a must for wildlife lovers: keep an eye out for Cape fur seals (you’ll probably hear them barking long before you spot them), and look for dassies scurrying under rocks as well as other wildlife such as grey buck and the rare blue duiker (the Western Cape’s smallest antelope). You might even be lucky enough to spot Cape clawless otters and mongooses. And that’s not all: Robberg is also the perfect vantage point for whales and dolphins, so you can expect plenty of whale and dolphin sightings in season which is June to November – even orca whales have been known to be spotted in the bay. If that wasn’t enough to tempt you, there’s also a large variety of bird species such as Cape robins, Cape white-eyes, orange-breasted sunbirds and red-winged starlings, as well as swift terns and kelp gulls. Tsitsikamma National Park (The Garden Route) Tsitsikamma National Park begins just east of Plettenberg Bay and covers a vast stretch of coastline (over 80km, in fact!) as well as thickly forested hills and dramatic steep canyons. Named after the San word meaning “place of abundant water”, the region is like a treasure trove of flora, fauna and wildlife and is a huge protected conservation area that supports an incredibly diverse ecosystem. There’s plenty of activities on offer here, from excellent hiking routes, kayaking, diving, tubing along the rivers, and other adrenaline sports such as climbing, abseiling, mountain biking and even bungee jumping – in fact, standing 216 metres above the Bloukrans River, Tsitsikamma is home to the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Not quite so high but equally impressive, the Storms River Mouth is pretty spectacular, too. A steep canyon that cuts through the cliffs out into the ocean, there’s a rope suspension bridge crossing the river where it meets the ocean where you can stand and watch the dark river water meeting with the ocean swell below. It’s not all about the activities, though. Tsitsikamma is also home to a huge array of wildlife, including dolphins and porpoises, African black oystercatchers, the shy Knysna lourie, Cape clawless otters and the rare blue duiker. In addition, to the west of the forest, you’ll also find four fantastic eco-ventures: an elephant sanctuary where you can walk hand in trunk with elephants, Monkeyland, the Birds of Eden and Tenikwa Wildlife Centre which is home to African wild cats such as leopards, cheetahs and caracals. In conclusion, with so many nature reserves and national parks, it’s no wonder South Africa remains a firm favourite on any wildlife lover’s travel wishlist. If you’d like to start planning your South African adventure, get in touch with the team at Holiday Architects today. With years of on-the-ground knowledge and some of the best advice in the business, you can trust us to design the perfect itinerary for you. Contact us today for a quote .              

Exploring the four cities of Eastern Canada feels like visiting four different countries in one holiday. From the sprawling metropolis of Toronto and charming Ottawa (you’ll be hard pushed to find such a friendly capital anywhere else in the world) to the French, walled city of Québec and multicultural Montréal, each city has its own unique and distinctive character. It is also extremely easy to get between them by train, making a trip to the cities of Eastern Canada an ideal holiday for those who don’t want to drive. With so much to see and do, we’ve put together our highlights and top tips for each city below – so fasten your seatbelts and join us on our whistle-stop tour to the cities of Eastern Canada. You’re in for a treat!  Toronto Canada’s largest city has a population of around 2.8 million – but, despite its size, the people are friendly, the vibe is laid back, and it’s one of North America’s safest cities to visit. There are many different sides to this buzzing city: with a world-class theatre, a thriving food scene featuring some of Canada’s best chefs, an incredible range of galleries and museums, beautiful parks, bustling markets, historical buildings and a cutting edge art community, you’ll be spoilt for choice. So, where to start? We recommend venturing up the CN Tower for unbeatable views – at 533.33 metres, it was the world’s tallest tower until 2010. Best done first thing to avoid the queues, the LookOut deck offers incredible vistas over the city and Lake Ontario – thrill seekers can even sign up for the Edge Walk where, harness firmly on, you can move around the ledge, lean out, look down and wave to the camera! If you venture another 33 storeys up to the Sky Pod, you might even be able to see the spray of Niagara Falls in the distance. CN Tower done, walk 20 minutes downtown to St Lawrence Market for fantastic food and a variety of local merchants who are all incredibly passionate about what they sell. A number of Toronto’s main attractions are found downtown and this area is brimming with multi-cultural influences, which means you can amble around the galleries, sample delicious food or just sit and people watch on the busy harbour-front. Alternatively, you could take a ferry over to the Toronto Islands, an oasis of car-free parkland with beautiful beaches. And, of course, no stay in Toronto would be complete without a trip to Niagara Falls , which is just an hour and a half away. Here, you can venture out on a boat trip right up to the base of the thundering Horseshoe Falls before exploring the pretty town of Niagara-on-the-Lake or visiting a vineyard for a chance to try the Canadian speciality, Ice Wine. Made from grapes that have been naturally frozen whilst still on the vine, this honeyed, richly-textured, golden liquid is absolutely delicious! Ottawa Despite its importance in the country’s political landscape, Canada’s capital, Ottawa , remains humble and unassuming. Small and incredibly friendly, it’s an absolutely charming city that’s best explored on foot or by bike. We’d recommend starting with an amble along the pretty UNESCO-listed Rideau Canal: adorned with tulips in the spring, red and gold leaves in the autumn and transformed into the world’s largest ice skating rink in the winter, it’s popular for recreational activities and flanked by parks and walkways, as well as eight successive locks that allow boats to gently descend into the Ottawa River. After you’re done strolling along the river, make sure you pay a visit to the parliamentary complex on Parliament Hill with its striking neo-Gothic towers (the Central Peace Tower is often referred to as Canada’s version of Big Ben). Here you can take a guided tour of the Houses of Parliament and learn all about Canada’s political history. Next up, head to the downtown markets. We love ByWard Market, one of Canada’s oldest and largest public markets that’s like a mini Covent Garden where you’ll find everything from outdoor restaurants, buzzing bars, fruit and flower stalls, boutique shops and art galleries. Whilst on the subject of art galleries, we’ve got to mention Ottawa’s numerous state-of-the-art museums and galleries. Be sure to look around the National Gallery of Canada – prefaced by a giant spider – which houses the largest collection of Canadian and Inuit Art in the world. The Canadian Museum of History is also well worth a visit and gives a fascinating insight into the cultural history of the country. Montréal With its irresistible combination of traditional French flair and cosmopolitan creativity, the island of Montréal sits at the confluence of the Ottawa and St Lawrence Rivers. The second largest city in Canada, multicultural Montréal is often considered Canada’s most flamboyant destination. It’s got a long history and is France’s home away from home – in fact, the city’s official language is French, and the result is an incredible melting pot of culture with an eccentric atmosphere, plenty of culinary experiences and more than 100 festivals a year. Stroll the charming cobbled streets of Old Montréal, the historic heart of the city near the waterfront. It has a feel of 16th-century France and is one of the best places to soak up the city’s atmosphere thanks to its plethora of historic buildings as well as quaint little cafes and charming galleries. There’s also plenty of quirky shops where you can pick up a souvenir or two as well. Make sure you visit the impressive Notre-Dame Basilica with its grand wooden panelling, intricate stained glass windows and hand-carved sculptures; we’d recommend climbing the 69 steps to the top for stunning views across the city and St Lawrence River below. You can also enjoy a leisurely stroll along the Old Port to the Place Royale, before heading north towards the Christ Church Cathedral where you’ll find the Promenades Cathédrale, part of Montréal’s 20-mile long Underground City, underneath. We’d also suggest a trip on the Montréal Observation Wheel, the tallest in Canada that offers unbeatable views over the city. Back on the ground, head to the Jean-Talon Market for local produce, sweet treats and multicultural flavours and delights abounding. A landmark of Little Italy, this buzzing market where friendly merchants showcase their exquisite products is one of the oldest open-air markets in North America. If you fancy a bit more retail therapy, both Sherbrooke Street and Rue Saint-Denis have plenty of speciality shops and trendy boutiques – and once you’ve worked up an appetite, there’s an impressive variety of restaurants to try. Québec The grand, historic city of Québec is one of the oldest European settlements in North America. The picturesque Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it’s easy to see why: think cobbled streets, craft shops, soaring church spires and fascinating murals, all partially surrounded by an ancient fortress. The locals here are incredibly passionate about their city – and, despite all the European influences, somehow Old Québec has its own unique charm that draws you in from the moment you arrive. The city is definitely best explored on foot, so we’d recommend going on a walking tour to learn about the history and visit key historical sites such as the Citadel, Musée Royal, Château Frontenac, Québec fortifications and Place Royale. Also, make sure you visit the historic Quartier du Petit Champlain, the oldest shopping district in North America – it’s the perfect place to soak up the atmosphere with an early morning coffee. It’s also a foodie heaven and full of artisan food producers who draw upon English, French and American influences. The Old Town is split between the Old Upper Town (Haute-Ville), perched above the St Lawrence River on the Cap Diamant cliffs, and the Old Lower Town (Basse-Ville), where Samuel de Champlain established the first French foothold in 1608. In the walled Old Upper Town, you’ll find elegant homes, quirky shops, and prominent historical buildings, whilst the Lower Town sits 398 steps below with its narrow winding streets lined with boutique shops, street performers and artisan restaurants. Outside the walls of the old city there are more neighbourhoods to explore such as St-Jean-Baptiste with its hipster vibe, and St. Roch where fantastic new restaurants and eateries are popping up all the time. And if you want to venture even further outside of town, why not head to the gorgeous Montmorency Falls? Standing 30 metres higher than Niagara, it’s well worth a visit – hitch a ride to the top on a cable car and walk the full width of the falls on a suspension bridge for an unforgettable experience! In conclusion, from charming UNESCO-listed towns to multicultural metropolises, the cities of Eastern Canada have something for everyone. Our Canada team have a wealth of on-the-ground experience and can offer unbeatable insider knowledge and share their expert advice, helping to plan a holiday that is completely bespoke to you. Ready to start making memories in Canada? Contact the team today for a quote !          

Despite being blanketed in desert, Jordan is emerging as a popular destination for  active holidays . Far from being an inhospitable environment, the desert landscapes offer almost otherworldly scenery – much different to what we are used to experiencing in Europe. To see the country in all its natural glory, it’s best to escape the confines of air-conditioned cars and hotels and explore on foot ; not only will you get to discover some of the country’s most recognisable highlights, such as the Mars-like panoramas of Wadi Rum and the rosy-tinted sandstone palaces of Petra, you’ll also get to enjoy its unspoilt nature reserves. Much of the country’s wild places have been preserved by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature; the organisation was founded in 1966 and got a head-start on conserving Jordan’s ecological heritage compared to many of its neighbours. In recent years, walking holidays in Jordan have become so popular that the non-profit Jordan Trail Association launched the Jordan Trail in 2017 – an overland hike that covers around 600 kilometres of footpaths between the northern border with Israel and the coastal resort of Aqaba in the south. This adventure is on the epic end of the scale – think 35 to 40 days on average to cover the distance, if you’re walking a bit every day. But there are a vast number of options if you don’t have months to spend on an adventure, and you can even take in parts of the newly-inaugurated trail. Tackling Jordan on foot is an immensely rewarding experience: you’ll get to see ancient ruins up close, stroll through the deserts, descend into towering canyons, and meet the warm and welcoming people along the way – you may even get to share a cup of sweet mint tea with a Bedouin family. Whether you are looking to plan a thrilling point-to-point adventure or simply work a shorter day hike into a Jordan trekking holiday , here are some of the beautiful nature reserves and panoramic hikes you can see along the way. What can you see on Jordan trekking holidays? Whilst Jordan’s main draw is clearly its historic wonders like Petra and the Crusader Castles, the country is also notable for its rare and elusive wildlife . The regions of Dana and Ajloun are particularly famous for their bird-spotting, as the country is a central hub for migrating species – head to the wetlands of Azraq or Ajloun in the north and keep your binoculars handy. Some of the animals you might spot include Nubian ibex, sand cat and Syrian wolf, and roe deer are often spotted in Ajloun. Best time for trekking holidays The temperature in Jordan may rise to dizzying levels in the summer months, when the mercury often reaches 35 to 40 degrees, though the country can easily be explored year-round. However, the best time to visit is in the shoulder season, which sees fewer tourists and more pleasant temperatures – ideal if you’re embarking on Jordan trekking holidays . We’d recommend the spring months of March to June for Jordan adventure holidays, when the days are warm and the beautiful wildflowers come into full bloom after the winter rains – the canyons are lush and green and many of the trees in the north are heavy with fruit. The countryside is full of lush green grasses and pretty flowers, such as the striking black iris. It’s also the best time to spot Jordan’s shy residents of the animal kingdom. However, the autumn months of mid-October to December also afford perfect walking conditions, with the scorched colours of summer (just minus the soaring temperatures). Where to go on Jordan trekking holidays Walking holidays to Jordan are the ideal way to explore the wilder reaches of the country, heading into the desert landscapes of Wadi Rum and the beautiful, protected scenery of Dana Nature Reserve and some of the country’s less-visited areas. Wadi Rum One of the most famous sights in Jordan is surely the tawny dunes of Wadi Rum , where canyons, rock bridges and jaw-dropping formations provide a stunning backdrop. The deep blue skies contrast perfectly with the rich sand which changes colour from palest straw to deepest ochre, depending on the time of day. Hiking in Wadi Rum offers the chance to experience the full-blown desert, striding among towering mountains of rippling sandstone and unbroken dunes, encountering the Bedouin people and camping under a blanket of stars. Walking in the footsteps of Lawrence of Arabia – plus all the other explorers that came before and after him – you’ll discover the human evidence of those who have passed this way, from rock inscriptions to ruins linked to the great Lawrence and his desert fighting force. One thing you’ll notice while trekking in Wadi Rum is the magnificent silence, just the sound of the wind whistling between the dunes and your footsteps crunching on the sand. After long days of walking you won’t want to travel too far to find a comfortable bed to sleep in, so it’s worth picking one of Wadi Rum’s desert camps. While there are several to choose from, we like Mazayen Rum Camp , which is a great example of Jordan’s famous hospitality. The private tents are furnished with Bedouin-style details and even have their own en-suite bathrooms, plus each tent is elevated off the desert floor on wooden panels, so you won’t find yourself deluged by the sand. Petra Perhaps the most enduring image of Jordan is the rose red city of Petra , voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You’ll have heard of it as a must-see on your Jordan trekking holiday itinerary, but as well as being a magnificent historical site it’s also a great walking and trekking destination. You can start in the dramatic Siq Canyon, make your way to the stunning Treasury and explore the remains of the Nabataean city, taking in the temples and tombs , before heading to the outer reaches of the site to embark on some truly amazing walks and climbs – the views here are incredible, gazing out over the wind-sculpted sandstone mountains. Up here, it’s easy to escape the crowds and take in the size of this once-forgotten city. One of the most jaw-dropping routes takes you between Petra and Little Petra, a secondary site a short distance from the main ruin. While the Siq is undoubtedly the most incredible first impression, the route from Little Petra is just as impressive and is worth a walk on your additional days in the area. The path begins near Little Petra and winds its way up the outside of the mountains which shield the main city from view. The real reward comes when you take in the incredible horizon as you reach the top and the Monastery Tomb, which towers above you. Set off early in the morning and you’ll reach the tomb before any of the crowds that arrive via the main entrance, with time to enjoy the panoramic views with only the local Bedouin for company. It’s not a long walk – only about five kilometres from the main site – though you’ll need to be reasonably fit to deal with the ascent and have a head for heights, as you may need to cross a couple of hair-raising voids along the way. If you’d like more time in the city, it’s also possible to explore Petra by yourself . If you’ve already taken a guided tour and are feeling reasonably familiar with the layout, don’t miss the chance to discover the city on your own. Make sure you’re well-prepared for the dizzying climb up to the plateau – stable footwear and water are a must – and enjoy the views across the rift valley towards the Dead Sea, Israel and Aaron’s Tomb, a tiny white dot perched upon a distant peak. Dana Biosphere Reserve For a truly immersive experience within Jordan’s natural beauty, you’ll want to head for Dana Biosphere Reserve , the largest reserve in Jordan at 320 square kilometres, which surrounds Wadi Dana as it leads down from the Jordanian Plateau to the Dead Sea. At the head of the valley, Dana village is a traditional settlement which has been rescued from ruin by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), one of the most progressive conservation bodies in the Middle East. The organisation helped to resurrect the village and encouraged tourism to the area, helping to provide villagers with jobs. Because of this, the traditional way of life has been preserved, and many of the local people give guided walks around the reserve. As well as meeting the residents and learning about their customs, it’s also possible to view a variety of rare and protected wildlife, such as the Nubian ibex and sand cat. There are many trails to explore within Dana, such as the Wadi Dana Trail which encircles the head of the magnificent canyon. The trail takes around five to seven hours and can be walked in either direction, but it’s best done downhill as there are several hundred metres elevation change between the start and the finish. En route, you’ll get to look out over the amazing views down the Wadi, as well as across the village’s traditional terraced gardens which supply much of the food for the village. Along with your local villager guide, you follow a well-defined path through the Wadi. The joys of having an expert guide mean they will be able to point out the wildlife and the historic sights of the Wadi system, such as the old copper workings and Byzantine settlements – the former an interesting side note if you’re feeling fit. The route leads from Dana village to almost sea level at Feynan, where there’s a fabulous lodge also run by the RSCN. Feynan Ecolodge is situated in a rocky amphitheatre and is made almost entirely of traditional materials in the local style, and is powered exclusively by solar – at night, the lighting is provided by candles reflected by shards of mirror and glass. While the rooms are simply decorated with smooth earthen walls, all have en-suite bathrooms and solar-heated showers, and it’s a restful spot to relax after a long day of walking. If you feel like resting your feet for a day, mountain bikes are available for pedalling through the surrounding hills. What’s almost certain is that there will be very few other visitors in sight. Ajloun Forest Reserve Also operated by the RSCN is Ajloun Forest Reserve , one of Jordan’s smaller reserves, which offers a totally off-the-beaten-track experience. Staying nearby means bedding down in simple tents or chalets, but this is to best appreciate the proximity to nature. The surrounding countryside is criss-crossed by many beautiful trails. Staying here also offers a novel way to explore some of the area’s big-hitting sights, as Ajloun Castle and Jerash are just a short hop away. The main draw to this beautiful region is the opportunity to experience Jordan at a slower pace, with the chance to spot many of the elusive wild animals. The plant life here is also quite spectacular, with the trails zipping up and down the sloping hills between fragrant oak, pine and pistachio trees. Many of the trails are self-guided, such as the short route known as the Roe Deer Trail. The guided walk takes you past an ancient stone wine press and offers a good chance to see roe deer – hence the name. The views are curiously similar to the landscapes of England, with rolling green hills and hand-built stone walls. There are very few intrusions from the modern world. Alternatively, head out on the Orjan Village Trail to explore the orchards and forests. Stopping at a traditional handicraft shop you’ll have the chance to purchase locally-made souvenirs to take home with you. If you want to purchase some soap there’s even a trail for that – the aptly-named Soap Maker’s Trail, which also winds its way through the forest to a soap-manufacturing store. Most atmospheric of them all is the Prophet’s Trail, which not only makes its way through the forest trails but also pays a visit to the church at Mar Elias, where there are some impressive mosaics. Feeling fit? Head a little further and extend your walk to Ajloun Castle itself, to enjoy beautiful views across the densely forested valley. Mujib Biosphere Reserve Lastly is the Mujib Biosphere Reserve , where there are a huge variety of canyon trails – both guided and self-guided. Your only requirement is to choose how you wish to explore the Mujib Gorge, which will largely depend on your fitness levels and your past experience of hiking. Opt for the easier route and you’ll begin at the King’s Highway, following the road along the edge of the gorge as it seeps away from the plateau to the Dead Sea. There are beautiful views over the natural canyon, the lower portion now filled with water. Alternatively, those who have good levels of fitness and experience at longer hikes will enjoy the adventurous route, which involves some canyoning – a great way to cool off from the midday heat! At the upper reaches of the trail the walls are steeply-rising and very narrow, with a stream flowing leisurely between. As you scramble down the gorge, you’ll move between the cool rock pools, sliding down the smooth sandstone between each ledge. You’ll definitely want to be prepared to get wet and wear appropriate shoes and clothes for your journey. Design your own tailor-made Jordan trekking holiday At the end of your adventure, you’ll want to relax tired limbs, and where better than one of the world’s most famous natural spa resorts ? Spend a few days relaxing in one of the luxury hotels along the Dead Sea, indulging in a few treatments and sampling some delicious Jordanian cuisine. Contact our resident expert Catherine and ask any questions about Jordan trekking holidays or tailor-made trips to view Jordan’s natural beauty , and how to create your own bespoke Jordan holiday.          

As one of Africa’s last unpopulated wildernesses,  Botswana holidays are an absolute must for wildlife lovers. With 38% of Botswana’s land given over to national parks, this landlocked country is home to some of the greatest and most varied wildlife in the world, from big mammals and game to birdlife. Our Botswana expert, Emma, recently returned from a research trip to Botswana that saw her travel from the biologically diverse Chobe National Park to the lush Okavango Delta and the remote Kalahari Game Reserve. In this blog post, Emma shares the standout moments from her trip, as well as her top Botswana travel tips… Chobe National Park I started my trip at Chobe National Park – and as the first national park to be established in Botswana in 1967, it doesn’t disappoint. It’s the most biologically diverse park in all of Botswana, and the amount of wildlife here is astonishing: think vast herds of elephant, buffalo and zebra roaming freely, and lions sunning themselves underneath trees. Activities here include game drives and trips to the meeting points of the four countries – however, in Chobe , boat trips are the definitive game viewing experience. They allow you to see wildlife from a completely different perspective, whether you’re looking back on the banks of the river or witnessing elephants snorkel along beside you as they cool off in the water in the dry season, it’s an unforgettable experience. A highlight for me was a boat trip along the channels where we headed out with a specialist guide for a unique opportunity to photograph pied kingfishers, whilst keeping an eye out for other wildlife too. Don’t forget that the trips and activities available here are seasonal, so you’ll need to plan your visit accordingly: the dry season is best for wildlife sightings, whereas, in the wet ‘green’ season, the elephants are on the move. There are baby animals and vibrant birdlife around during this time, making for absolutely incredible photo opportunities. If you have time, it’s also well worth a visit to nearby Savute . Bordering the Linyanti Wetlands on the western edge of Chobe, it’s home to some of Botswana’s most outstanding wildlife. It’s a documentary maker’s dream – in fact, most wildlife documentaries in Botswana are filmed here, which shows just how incredible the wildlife spotting opportunities are. Okavango Delta For the next part of my trip, I headed to the Okavango Delta , one of the world’s largest deltas and a dynamic ecosystem in its own right. With networks of channels and lagoons fringed with papyrus and dotted with charming islands, it’s pristine and serene – and offers excellent year-round wildlife viewing. In fact, the delicate ecosystem here means there’s everything from flora and fauna to birds and marine life, as well as large animals such as elephant, hippo, giraffe and rhinoceros. It’s also the predator capital of Africa, too. There are plenty of activities on offer here, including game drives, night drives, boat cruises, canoeing through crystal clear waters on traditional mokoro canoes made from sausage tree (often made from fibreglass these days) and walking safaris. You can even sleep on a sky bed on a platform underneath the stars – an experience which I would definitely recommend! Another relatively new activity available in some high-end lodges is the chance to go out on a hot air balloon ride early in the morning and enjoy a champagne breakfast when you return – absolutely unforgettable and a fantastic chance to see the Delta from a new perspective. If hot air balloons aren’t for you, you can do as I did and plonk yourself down on a lookout deck over a floodplain back at your lodge and witness the animals come and go. I saw an elephant venture so close to the lodge that it had its head inside the main area and was stealing spring onions from the herb box! On another occasion, whilst setting up for sundowners and listening to the sounds of hippos calling, a pack of 11 wild dogs appeared 20 feet away. We jumped in our vehicle and followed them, which resulted in an amazing and completely private sighting as they taught their youngsters to hunt. If you’re after a bit more action from your Botswana holiday , mobile camping is becoming more popular for an authentic safari experience and the chance to develop really intense safari knowledge. With mobile safaris, you can be much more flexible and each day is tailored to you. However, if you choose to view the Delta, though, the best thing about this region is that the wildlife is so relaxed. Because the area is home to a number of private concessions rather than a national park, there are fewer rigid regulations, fewer people and more activities on offer; it’s a completely unique experience. In addition, the lodges are really community driven – in fact, most of the staff have grown up in villages next door, so have fantastic insider knowledge. Central Kalahari Game Reserve For the final leg of my trip, I headed to the Central Kalahari Game Reserve . One of the largest game reserves in the world, it’s the size of Denmark and covers 50,000km2 of wild, remote and pristine land in southern-central Botswana. Here, you’ll find spotted hyena, black-maned lion, aardvark and desert-adapted elephants, alongside other game species. Whilst the wet season is best for wildlife, there are still plenty of activities on offer in the dry season too. Originally home to the San people, I had the chance to meet two San bushmen, including a village elder, and was granted access to their homes and the chance to learn their skills, the medicines they use and how they live for a fascinating insight into traditional life. On the way back to the lodge, we were lucky enough to spot and park up nearby a pride of lions. We stayed completely still as they edged towards us before sitting right beside the wheel – a real heart-in-mouth moment! Back at the lodge that night, there was sensational campfire stargazing, and on a game drive the next morning we saw the same lions acting very territorial having made a kill. Also on our drive, our guide mimicked the call of a predator bird, the Pel’s Fishing Owl, which made all the birds fly out of the trees to try and mob it for an incredibly unique and awe-inspiring viewing opportunity. This is an example of the difference between the Botswana experience as opposed to ordinary game drives – with Botswana holidays , everything is elevated to the next level. My top tips Pack layers – heading out on activities in the early mornings means it can be very cold, but you’ll need lighter clothes for when the sun comes up.   Consider a camera workshop – either as part of the itinerary or before you go to get the most of the wildlife photography opportunities   Add on time in Cape Town or Victoria Falls to relax after your busy safari days   Download a bird guide app on your phone before you go – it acts as a checklist too   A lightweight scarf acts as an extra layer, a protector for your camera on your lap, and instant cover if you are in the sun during the game drive Whether you want to visit in the dry or wet season, if you’re looking for some of the finest wildlife in the world, Botswana might just be your dream destination. Our team are experts on Botswana holidays and can advise on everything from the best lodges to stay in, to the most exciting activities on offer so you can craft your perfect trip. Ready to start your Botswana adventure? Contact our team today for a quote .  

Bright, colourful, and diverse, there’s no doubt about it, India is a captivating country – and it also happens to boast some of the best culinary experiences in the world. There’s no such thing as typical Indian food. In fact, each region has its own distinct recipes and specialities, making Indian cuisine a smorgasbord of sensational dishes and a true feast for the senses.  Our India expert, Eliza, has recently returned from a three-week research trip to India where she sampled some of the finest food India has to offer. Travelling through the capital of Delhi to the pink city of Jaipur, the blue city of Jodhpur, majestic Udaipur, the golden city of Jaisalmer and the holy city Varanasi, this blog shares Eliza’s top India travel tips , from must-see sights to the most memorable culinary delights. So, from Indian-style tapas to delicious desserts and makeshift stalls to local haunts, read on for her foodie’s guide to northern India. We hope you’re hungry! Please note: When sampling street food in India, always make sure you have a guide with you who can advise tried and tested vendors that are considered safe. For an authentic insight into life in India and the chance to sample some of the best home-cooked food, we’d also recommend a homestay: the food is less rich than that served in restaurants and your hosts will adapt meals to suit your tastes. Our team will be happy to help plan homestays in all of our India destinations. Delhi: delicious paratha and super-sweet jalebi India’s capital city can be overwhelming: it’s busy, it’s loud – but it’s also fascinating. With beautiful temples, grand colonial buildings, bustling markets, modern architecture and even some leafy parks (yes, really!), once you get used to the noise and chaos, it’s absolutely magnificent. In Old Delhi, you’ll find Islamic motifs and structures from the Mughal era, as well as a labyrinth of streets and bazaars. Head to the famous Chandni Chowk market and its winding streets with each lane devoted to something different; it’s a great way to immerse yourself into Delhi life – but with an endless stream of bikes, scooters and men pushing carts laden with sacks of spices, it’s not for the faint-hearted! If it’s too busy for your liking, try a cycle rickshaw ride instead. New Delhi is a completely different experience. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker as an imperial capital for the British, here you’ll find wide-open boulevards, as well as two magnificent monuments – Humayun’s Tomb and Qutub Minar. In Delhi, the food is rich, spicy and laden with clarified butter known as ghee. Must-eats here include paratha – served from busy stalls, these flatbreads made of wheat and filled with potato and cauliflower are fried in huge vats of bubbling oil and served with chutneys and curries. Also, I would definitely recommend trying the popular sweet in this part of India, jalebi – made with flour and ghee and dropped into oil, it looks like spaghetti and all sticks together for a light and sweet treat that’s basically pure sugar! And once you’re used to the food, the more adventurous can also try a food tour in Delhi for a true taste of India. Jaipur: creamy desserts and flavourful kachori Next up, I made my way to the Pink City of Jaipur . Founded in 1727, it’s the capital of Rajasthan and its streets – though less frenetic than Delhi’s – are still a sight to be seen as cars, bikes, and scooters weave their way through the cows, pigs, dogs and camels sauntering along the pavements . Jaipur is teeming with traditional life, from sparkling palaces to bustling bazaars, and the Amber Fort and the Palace are absolute must-visits. I’d recommend visiting the Amber Fort in the morning before it gets too busy and hot. Built in 1592, it’s a spectacular sight – venture along walkways once roamed by concubines towards the courtyard at the summit for incredible views of the lake below. There’s also Jantar Mantar, Jaipur’s observatory and a World Heritage Site that’s devoted to the sundials invented by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the 18th century. However, as well as architectural structure, Jaipur is also known for artisan crafts and textiles – and a late afternoon/early evening walking tour is just the thing to spot artisans at work. From silverwork and embroidery to block printing, it’s also a great chance to haggle for souvenirs and pick up a bargain. With appetites suitably worked up, you’re in for a treat here. Must-eats in Jaipur include rabri, a creamy dessert dish made by boiling milk for a really long time so it gets super thick before adding sugar and nuts – it’s a legacy of Jaipur cuisine! Also try kachori, a delicious snack of flaky fried dumpling that’s stuffed with a flavourful dhal mixture that gives a taste explosion once you bite into it. The super brave can also try laal maas – an incredibly fiery lamb curry that’s literally bursting with red chillies. Jodhpur: local eateries and tapas-style thali My next stop was the Blue City of Jodhpur , a photographer’s paradise. If you want to experience India at its brightest and most colourful, this is the place. The formidable Mehrangarh Fort is absolutely magnificent and a definite must-see. Built in the 15th century, it towers over Jodphur and offers unbeatable views across the bright blue city below (the particular shade of blue is said to repel insects). More active types can even zipline over the fort for a completely unforgettable experience! The old city is a labyrinth of winding streets with life at every corner – and if you get lost, don’t worry: the fort towering above you will help you find your way again. When it comes to food, there’s plenty here to tickle your tastebuds. Make sure you try Rajasthani thali, a tapas-style silver platter with lots of different dishes such as dal bati churma, alu gobi, and paneer butter masala, all surrounded by and enriched with a number of different curries. It’s served with lots of breads such as naan, chapati and roti, as well as rice; ask your guide to help you find a local restaurant who serve it and will keep filling your plate until you say stop. The traditional way to eat it for a truly authentic experience is with your hands: remember, you don’t know how clean the fork is, but you know how clean your hands are! From Jodhpur, you also can pay a visit to the Bishnoi tribe to really immerse yourself into the culture. Udaipur: no-frills food that’s bursting with flavour Made famous by Octopussy, Udaipur is undoubtedly one of the most majestic destinations in India. Set on Lake Pichola with the Aravalli hills in the distance, in the middle is the Lake Palace, Udaipur’s iconic sight and one of India’s most photographed locations. The whole architecture of Udaipur is very crisp and bright, complete with stunning frescoes in the buildings. The City Palace is the best palace in Rajasthan, where each maharaja has added in its own wing, resulting in 11 wonderful palaces boasting beautifully unique paintings, antique furniture and frescoes. There’s Manak Mahal (Ruby Palace), Dilkusha Mahal (Palace of Joy) Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace) and Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors), among others. Back in the city, stroll through the narrow streets as you navigate your way past cows and mopeds – and if you’re feeling more active, you can also cycle in the surrounding hills. When it comes to food, you’ve just got to try the kachori again. One of my best India travel tips is to ask your guide to take you to a local restaurant outside of the tourist area for incredible no-frills food and plates that keep being piled high until you say stop. Rajasthani thali is also a must here – I had a great thali at Natraj Dining Hall, a foodie hotspot that is full of locals who have come to feast on all-you-can-eat thalis. If you’re looking for authentic fresh food and unbelievable flavours, then look no further. Jaisalmer: heavenly sweets and my favourite paratha After Udaipur, I continued my travels on to the golden city of Jaisalmer . Like a giant sandcastle which soars above the Great Thar Desert, this sand-hued town was once an important defence and trade town and is now a World Heritage Site. It’s still lived in today, with a quarter of the city’s population living within its walls. A tour of the inside of the 800-year-old fort with its narrow lanes, merchant houses and ornate temples is an absolute must, but it’s worth escaping the touristy parts too. Head to the temple Laxminath, built in around 1500, for a peaceful experience of the Jainism religion which sees the very devout sweep the floor before walking so as not to harm any insects. You can’t visit Jaisalmer without paying a visit to my favourite paratha stall. Run by a husband and wife team, Sunrise Paratha House flavour their fillings with a creative and wonderfully flavourful selection of spices before stuffing them in flatbreads which are fried up in oil and served with a range of delicious chutneys. Trust me – you’ll be coming back for more! Follow your paratha with ghotua, a super-sweet sweet that’s made with gram flour and condensed milk and flavoured with saffron or cardamon – heavenly is a suitable word to describe it! Varanasi: the best lassi you’ll ever drink Next up, Varanasi , and a really important India travel tip : before visiting India’s holiest city it’s worth spending a little bit of time getting to know the country first because life here is seriously full on. As one of the oldest cities in the world, the winding streets of Varanasi are full of people, bikes, and cows – and the sheer volume of people and traffic makes it very frenetic and busy. If you’re an early riser, every morning the devout come down to ghats built along the sacred river Ganges to pray, wash and cleanse in the river. Head out on a morning boat ride to witness it all, or alternatively, in the evening, you can watch an aarti ceremony where priests worship river with bells, rituals, flowers, candles and incense. Cremations also take place in the evening in certain locations – only men are present as they believe women are too emotional. You’ll often see cows eating the garlands of flowers left behind. When it comes to foodie advice, without a doubt, my top food tip for Varanasi is to try a lassi. A sweet, yoghurt drink served in terracotta pots, it’s served in tourist-friendly bars where it is decorated with fresh fruit like a work of art (make sure you tell them how sweet you want it as sugar is always added unless you specify). However, for a true lassi experience, you need to head to a local stall (ask your guide where is best to go!). In the traditional stalls, you’ll sample a truly authentic lassi, which is served with a thick layer of yoghurt cream on top and flavoured with cardamom. You can even watch it being made as they whip up the yoghurt with their hands – it’s a sight to be seen! As well as being one of the most colourful and captivating countries in the world, India also boasts a culinary experience like no other. With years of on-the-ground knowledge, our dedicated India team can help to create the ultimate culinary trip combined with the chance to visit some of the most stunning sights India has to offer. From authentic homestays to street food stalls and even restaurant recommendations, there’s nothing we don’t know about Indian food, and we can’t wait to share our top India travel tips with you. Ready to start planning your trip? Contact our team today for a quote.          

The third largest island in the world and the biggest in Asia, beautiful Borneo belongs to three countries: Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia. It’s as big as it is diverse, from lush rainforests to cascading waterfalls, white sand beaches to bubbling springs, jungles, caves, and even former headhunting tribes: if you’re in search of adventure, you’ll find it here. With its wonderful wildlife and a huge variety of flora and fauna, it’s a dream destination for nature lovers, and it also has an incredibly vibrant mix of culture and cuisine thrown in for good measure. Our Borneo expert, Erin, recently returned from a research trip to Borneo. During her two-week stay in the Sabah region, she watched wild orangutans, cruised along the rich ecosystem of the Kinabatangan River, trekked through tropical jungle, swam in waterfalls and even stayed in a traditional longhouse. In this blog, Erin shares her favourite moments, wildlife highlights and top  Borneo holiday ideas … Sun bears and orangutans in Sepilok With its colourful local markets and fishing villages, stunning colonial architecture, iconic temples and religious relics, there’s definitely plenty to see when you fly into Sandakan. However, like most people, we wasted no time in heading straight to Sepilok to visit the Sun Bear Conservation Centre and Orangutan Sanctuary. Home to bears that have been rescued from illegal hunting, poaching, or the loss of natural habitat, the Sun Bear Conservation Centre is an absolute must-visit when in Borneo. The bears here are kept in large enclosures where they are free to roam in their natural habitat, and thanks to the elevated walkways, visitors are pretty much guaranteed a good view of them. The centre is really visitor-friendly, with lots of information, excellent viewing platforms, and enthusiastic guides – our guide had even personally saved three bears himself, so had a huge amount of knowledge on the subject! Next, we ventured to the Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre. Established in 1964 to help rehabilitate orphaned orangutans, the adult orangutans here are free to roam around in the wild, which means you’re not guaranteed a sighting. However, many put in an appearance during the twice-daily feeding times. We were actually lucky enough to see an adult orangutan who hadn’t previously been part of the nursery and was completely wild, it had just wandered in for the free food! If you don’t manage to spot an adult orangutan, don’t worry: there’s a chance to see baby orangutans in the nursery where they are encouraged to play and learn the skills they need for the wild in a safe space. And who knows – if you don’t catch sight of an adult orangutan at the centre, you might just see one roaming around the grounds of your lodge instead! Wildlife cruises on the Kinabatangan River From Sepilok, we headed two and a half hours south to the Kinabatangan River . A nature lover’s paradise, the river is crawling with all the wildlife you could possibly imagine and more. It actually sustains one of the world’s richest ecosystems, and as well as being home to Borneo’s indigenous orangutan and proboscis monkey, the surrounding forest is one of only two known places in the world where 10 species of primates are found. Thanks to its diverse range of habitats including forest, oxbow lakes and mangroves, it’s also one of the top places to spot wildlife in South East Asia. Here, you can cruise along the waterways in search of native wildlife as you float past villages and lush rainforest. In fact, during our three days here, we spent the majority of our time doing just that. We were lucky enough to see proboscis monkeys, hornbill, enormous crocodiles lazing on the riverbanks and even hear the haunting sound of gibbons in the morning. It’s definitely an all-around sensory wildlife experience! When the sun sets, one Borneo holiday idea I’d definitely recommend is a night cruise: there’s absolutely no pollution so you can see every star in the sky and watch as the surrounding trees light up with fireflies twinkling on and off like fairy lights. All the while, the guides use searchlights to spot crocodiles, kingfishers, fireflies and spiders. However, without a doubt, one of the highlights of the trip for me was actually back at the lodge where we were lucky enough to spot a baby orangutan and its mum in a tree in the grounds. We got to witness the mum teaching the baby what to do by pulling the branches down and acting as a bridge so the baby could venture from tree to tree – a fascinating insight into the teaching and nurturing instincts that is unique to orangutans. Waterfalls and volcanoes at the Tabin Wildlife Reserve Next up, we headed to the Tabin Wildlife Reserve . A 300,000-acre reserve in the centre of the Dent Peninsula, where you’ll find some of the largest mammals of Sabah, including the Borneo pygmy elephant, tembadau, nine species of primate, three species of cat, and 300 species of bird. It’s also home to a mud volcano, complete with a bubbling mud-pit in the middle that erupts every couple of years – a natural phenomenon that makes Tabin a really mineral-rich area for animals. We went on a guided walk to the volcano (where the mud is really spongy to walk on!) and climbed up eight flights of stairs to the observation tower where we watched the animals bathe in the mud below. Unfortunately, we didn’t spot pygmy elephants, but we did get to see wild boars. It’s a great opportunity to get a really good look at wildlife – in the rainforest you just tend to catch a glimpse of them, but because it’s so open here you can get a really good sighting. There are also five walking trails in the reserve. We set off on the Gibbon Trail towards the Lipad Waterfall, an absolutely beautiful spot where you can go swimming amongst fishes in a natural pool underneath a waterfall in the heart of the rainforest and there’s also the chance to have a mud facial using mud from the volcano. If you get the chance, I’d definitely recommend a dusk/night drive here as well. It’s a fantastic opportunity to spot wildlife as you have the rainforest on one side and a plantation on the other, resulting in a nice open spot that makes it easy to spot animals. We were lucky enough to see 25 rhinoceros hornbills flying overhead (something even the guides were in awe of!) as well as a flying squirrel, owls and Bornean leopard cat. There’s even the possibility of seeing clouded leopard too, although it’s very rare. Cuisine and culture in Kota Kinabalu Our next destination was the captivating capital of Sabah, Kota Kinabalu , to experience a bit of city life. With its vivid colours, heat, humidity, and rich smells, the jungle seemed a million miles away. There’s plenty to do here: Kota Kinabalu (or KK as it’s known to locals) has a rich culinary variety, as well as a  lively art and music scene. Take a stroll along the lively waterfront (known as the Times Square of KK), or indulge in some retail therapy in the nearby shopping malls. After taking in one of the stunning sunsets, I’d definitely recommend a visit to the bustling night market to try an array of Malay dishes – the chance to eat any cuisine you want makes a very welcome change after the limited food options in the rainforest! Kota Kinabalu is also the gateway to Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park, and you could also opt to climb Mount Kinabalu. It’s a three-day excursion with a 2am start – but the view from the summit when the sun comes up is completely worth it! Alternatively, head to Poring Hot Springs and observe the wildlife on the canopy walkway 100 feet above the forest floor, before enjoying a dip in one of the soothing mineral springs. Personally, we decided on an excursion to the Mari Mari Village. Situated in a remote forest setting, it’s not an authentic village, but rather an area created in the style of each of the main tribes. Built by the descendants of the tribes which they represent – the Bajau, Lundayeh, Murut, Rungus and Dusun – we were introduced to their homes, traditions, and culture. Everyone is wearing traditional dress, serving up delicacies specific to each tribe and showing you how to cook it so you can see, taste, and feel the essence of Sabah as it once was. There’s also the chance to get henna tattoos, try out a blowpipe, see the traditional longhouses and learn all about the culture of each tribe. The trip ends with a big performance, including cultural dances, music, gongs and costumes, so you can immerse yourself in the culture and discover the different quirks and traditions of each tribe. Being so far away from the city with the rainforest surrounding you, it really feels like you’re in an authentic village setting. Longhouses and farm stays at the tip of Borneo Next up, we headed to Kudat Longhouse at the tip of Borneo. It’s a long drive but worth it to find out how local people really live, and there’s even the chance to stay in one of the family rooms. We saw the biggest flower in the world, the Rafflesia, also known as the Corpse Flower, on our travels. Indigenous to South East Asia, they stink of rotten meat to attract flies but are so well protected that all the land around them is automatically protected too. Whilst in the region, we also went to a Kiulu farm stay. It was an incredibly authentic experience: a community project built by local girls who want to become engineers, you have to walk over a rope bridge across the Kiulu River to get to it. It’s completely set apart from everything, with no air con, no hot water, and no Wifi – there isn’t even any glass in the windows, which means you can hear the sound of the river and the wildlife all around you. There are plenty of cultural activities on offer here, such as traditional rice processing and blowpipe making, and you can also go quad biking or white water rafting. The water runs straight from the mountain so it’s really refreshing and absolutely freezing. However, the chance to see all the wildlife and birdlife around you as you are rafting is amazing. Relax and recharge on Gaya Island From farm stay to five-star luxury, our last stop was Gaya Island . Twenty minutes from Kota Kinabalu by boat, there are actually a couple of different islands in the area. With palm-clad beaches and crystal clear waters, Gaya Island is the largest island in the Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park, and with its coral gardens and vibrant marine life, it’s the perfect spot for snorkelling and diving. Think dense jungle, tropical fauna, secret beaches and villages on stilts above warm turquoise waters: there’s really no better place to relax and reflect on your Borneo experience. If you’re still feeling adventurous, you can zip line from one island to the other but for us, Gaya Island was the final chance for some R and R before heading back to the UK after an exhilarating and unforgettable trip – we already can’t wait to go back!