Travel blog

Cambodia is a country made up of picture-postcard images: orange-robed monks, tropical fruit, lush rice paddies, tuk-tuks, and of course awe-inspiring temples. This country is also home to what is widely considered the most advanced civilisation of its day and an architectural masterpiece: the Temples of Angkor – one of the seven wonders of the world.  Cambodia only recently emerged from 30 years of violence and despair as a result of the Vietnam War, and it is a true testament to the Khmer people that, despite three decades of turmoil, there is an emanating feeling of optimism wherever you go. In fact, one thing most remarked upon by any visitor is the lasting impressions of the people and the stories they have to tell. This history-laden kingdom is full of surprises and there is so much to see and do. So, we thought we’d share our top nine attractions to help you plan your Cambodia holiday itinerary so you have a trip of a lifetime. Siem Reap You can’t come to Cambodia without visiting this city – it’s the gateway to the ancient world and the starting point of temple tours to Angkor Wat. Located just a couple of miles down the road from the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor, Siem Reap is the perfect base for exploring. It’s the centre of ‘chic’ Cambodia – perfect for adventure-seekers, or those after stylish accommodation , relaxing spa days and top foodie tours . While Siem Reap may be struggling to retain its small-town charm, its opulent resorts, sophisticated restaurants, chic bars and exclusive shops are evidence that it has become a destination in its own right; it has a creative cultural scene and is even home to the country’s leading contemporary circus. Tonle Sap Lake Stretching across the northwest of the country, the Tonle Sap Lake is the largest freshwater in southeast Asia, covering an area of around 250,000 hectares in the dry season. There are even floating schools, markets and churches! Along this lake, locals live on floating villages – which are built on stilts to survive the rainy seasons – alongside over 300 species of freshwater fish, snakes, crocodiles, tortoises, turtles, and otters. You could meet the locals on a private boat tour through this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, where your guide will take you through the village as you get a glimpse into the community’s unique way of life. Make sure you look out for the local bird life too: the reserve is home to a bird sanctuary which attracts an array of different species, from painted stork to spot-billed pelicans. Phare Cambodian circus If you’re in Siem Reap for a few days, we’d definitely recommend getting tickets to see the Phare Cambodian circus . This attraction is so much more than a conventional circus; the performance has an emphasis on subtle yet striking social messages, where dance, music and movement tell Cambodian folk tales, history and modern society stories. A unique form of entertainment, the Cambodian circus doesn’t use any animals within their performance. What makes this circus so amazing is that many of the performers have deeply moving personal stories of hardship, making their talents in the show extraordinary. It’s definitely one to put on your Cambodia holiday itinerary to get a feel for the country’s history and culture. Angkor Archaeological Park Needless to say, the Angkor Archaeological Park is one of the most popular attractions of Cambodia. Home to the most spectacular temples, this park has two circuits, both covering the must-visit monuments; the small circuit is 17km long and the grand circuit is an extension of that, at 26km long. Start your tour at the ancient city of Angkor Thom, which is encircled by an eight-metre-high wall and surrounding moat. Enter through the ancient South Gate, an impressive stone gate carved with elephants and four giant faces. From here, continue to Bayon Temple, which is in the centre of the city. This 12th-century masterpiece is well known for its 54 towers with enigmatic faces representing the 54 provinces of the Great Khmer Empire. The Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King are also must-visits, as they are both known for their intricate bas-reliefs. Continue on to Ta Prohm, a unique, untouched temple overgrown by jungle trees and vines, with many parts of the temple crumbling to the ground. Once you’ve finished exploring this ancient temple, it’s time for the highlight: Angkor Wat. Inside this temple, the walls are covered with stone carvings and bas-reliefs depicting Hindu mythology. Angkor Wat is well known for the more than 2,000 Apsara dancers decorating the temple. We’d recommend catching Angkor Wat at sunset, when it is less visited, to see the Apsaras shimmering in the late afternoon light. Prasat Preah Vihear If you want to discover more magical temples, why stop a Angkor Wat? Prasat Preah Vihear is dramatically perched on top of a cliff near the Thai border. The temple is known to have been dedicated to the god Shiva and thought to have been constructed in the reign of Suryavarman I (1002-50), with further significant additions by Suryavarman II (1113-50). From here, you’ll see incredible views over Cambodia and Thailand’s fertile plains more than 500m below. The spectacular carvings and lintels in the temple are a sight to be seen, and it is this unique design, paired with the amazing location, that makes Prasat Preah Vihear a World Heritage Site – and one of our top attractions! Phnom Kulen National Park Situated 48km from Siem Reap (about two hours by car) is Phnom Kulen National Park. Khmers believe that this is the most sacred mountain in Cambodia, and it’s easy to see why – there are hundreds of lingas carved into the riverbed that winds its way through the park, an impressive waterfall, remote temples and a giant reclining Buddha. Upon your arrival at Phnom Kulen, you’ll wind through spectacular jungle scenery as you ascend to the top, eventually emerging on the plateau 12km above. At this point, the road splits in two – the left will lead you to an idyllic picnic spot, waterfalls and ruins of a 9th-century temple, while the right will take you over a bridge to Wat Preah Ang Thom at the summit of the mountain. This is where you’ll see the infamous giant Buddha carved into the sandstone boulder. Koh Kong (Cardamom Mountains) Your Cambodia holiday itinerary wouldn’t be complete without a trip to Koh Kong . Discover the unexplored peaks of the Cardamom Mountains for a spot of adventure, hike through the mountains, or kayak along the river – whatever you’d like to do, there’s something for everyone. As one of the world’s most prominent biodiversity hotspots, ecotourism is on the rise. Conservation and sustainability are not a priority in Cambodia. Illegal logging, mining, overfishing, and slash-and-burn agriculture still happens in this country. However, here in the Cardamom Mountain region, people are doing everything they can for the environment. The Chi Phat community-based ecotourism project has reduced forest burning by 100% and wildlife hunting by 80%, so you’ll do good by just visiting this stunning place! Elephant Valley Project ‘walking with the herd’ The Elephant Valley Project is an ecotourism project that provides an alternative approach to elephant care, rehabilitation and conservation. This sanctuary looks after overworked and abused captive elephants in Mondulkiri province. There are 12 elephants here, who roam the project’s 650 hectares of natural forest, munching on vegetation and bathing in water. This is a must-visit attraction in Cambodia and definitely one to put on your Cambodia holiday itinerary – you’ll observe the elephants’ natural behaviours and learn more about their individual stories as you follow them around the jungle. It’s definitely one for animal lovers! Beach Islands Finish your holiday on the relaxing shores of Koh Russei, Koh Rong, or the private island of Song Saa. Great for some much needed R&R, Cambodia’s beaches are absolutely beautiful – and the picture perfect shorelines are the ideal place to wind down before your journey home. If you’re up for more action, you could go snorkelling or kayaking at Song Saa, before staying in the luxurious accommodation where you can walk right out of your room and onto the beach. A true paradise island! Start building your Cambodia holiday itinerary… If you’d like to travel to Cambodia to experience these amazing attractions, we can help. At Holiday Architects, we have years of experience in designing holidays that suit the individual needs of our customers. We believe in creating a holiday for you – so you can choose anything you’d like to do, and we’ll make it work. Just get in touch with our Cambodian experts today to see how we can help you build a trip you’ll never forget.          

Just a three-and-a-half-hour flight from London will transport you to the ancient and exotic land of Morocco. Once reserved for intrepid travellers, in recent years Morocco has become a family-friendly destination and is perfect for those seeking a family holiday with a side of adventure. With the right amount of exotic intrigue, adventure, and best of all, easy transport links from the UK, Morocco strikes the perfect balance and is most definitely one of our favourite family destinations. From the hustle and bustle of colourful Marrakesh to oasis-like Ouarzazate and the sweeping golden sands of Essaouira, with so much to see and do, the land of medinas has something for everyone – and will entertain even the surliest of teens. Read on to discover our ultimate destinations for  Morocco family holidays . Marvel at the rose-red city of Marrakesh Marrakesh is like something straight from a storybook, with market stalls selling colourful handmade carpets, huge mounds of fragrant spices, jewel-coloured slippers, exquisitely painted pottery, butter-soft leather, and everything in between. Enlist the help of a guide to navigate your way through the warren of side streets as you soak up the sights, sounds and smells that are unique to the medina of Marrakesh. After exploring the souks, head to the main square, Jemaa el-Fna, at sunset to watch its daily transformation into an entertainment hub that’s lit by the lines of fragrant charcoal braziers cooking up delicious local delicacies. Prepare for the whole family to be completely engrossed as you ogle at jugglers, flame throwers, acrobats and musicians – it’s definitely a sight to be seen! The next day, if you need to escape the craziness of the city, head to the Majorelle Garden, once belonging to Yves St Laurent. Painted in vibrant blues and rich yellows, it’ll leave the kids wide-eyed with wonder and provides a stark contrast to the Red City’s terracotta hues. Alternatively, you could also try your hand in the kitchen and take a cookery class as you learn how to whip up authentic Moroccan fare before feasting on your creations at the end. Or, if you fancy a day of relaxation, why not escape the heat and just spend the day lounging by your hotel pool instead? Adventure awaits you in Ouarzazate For the next part of your adventure, drive over the spectacular Tizi n’Tichka mountain pass to the Ouarzazate area, a beautiful oasis-like region that’s home to Morocco’s film industry. Make sure you stop to admire Skoura, one of the biggest settlements you’ll encounter with palm trees, narrow pathways, kasbahs and ksour (fortified villages) that are unchanged in appearance for centuries. Onwards to Ouarzazate, a more modern place and the perfect backdrop for adventure. Here, you can stay in a traditional style kasbah, with its warren of rooms, passageways and courtyards that teenagers will love before spending the day hiking, quad biking, camel riding, or mountain biking – it’s all about the adventure here! Teens will also love the Atlas Film Studio that still contains sets from some of its most famous shoots: walk through Egyptian temples, Tibetan palaces, Arabian fortresses – all rendered in exquisite detail, so much so that it’s almost a shock to walk behind the sets and realise it’s all fake. Finally, on your way back towards Marrakesh, be sure to pay a visit to one of the most iconic destinations in Morocco, Ait Ben Haddou. With more film credits than most Oscar winners, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was the location for Lawrence of Arabia back in 1962 and has most recently been the location for Game of Thrones. Admire the gorgeous red-mud pisé walls of this ksar and kasbah that seems to rise organically out of the hillside, leading down to a palm-fringed river bed below – there are Instagram opportunities abounding! Laid-back leisure in Essaouira After a fun-packed few days, finish off your holiday with a trip to the laid-back coastal town of Essaouira with its gorgeous stretches of sandy beaches and UNESCO-listed medina. Just over two hours from Marrakesh, this old fortified fishing town is the perfect place to slow down the pace after your adventures in Marrakesh and Ouarzazate. Think white-washed houses, a postcard-pretty harbour and golden sand beaches: yes, this is the place to live life a bit more slowly. Stroll along the harbour and spot pretty blue fishing boats come and go from the port, or watch local woodworkers carve on the streets before picking out a souvenir. Alternatively, if you’re in the mood for culture, at the Essaouira museum you’ll find a potted history of the town including the mysterious Iles De Mogador that lies just offshore. Plus there are art galleries galore and a medina that’s small enough to navigate on your own – a welcome change after the frantic energy of Marrakesh. And, of course, there’s the long beach and gusts of wind known locally as the Alizee that make Essaouira the ultimate destination for adventure-junkies who want to try their hand at windsurfing or kitesurfing. For those who prefer their adventure on dry land, there’s also the option to go horse riding on the beach too. Worked up an appetite? Don’t worry, you won’t go hungry here: there are cafes abounding, as well as stallholders lining the streets selling mouthwateringly good grilled fish fresh from the boats. All in all, Essaouira is a fantastic final stop on your Morocco family holiday and provides the perfect base for some much-needed r&r before you head back to the UK. Morocco is a very family-friendly destination where children are welcomed everywhere. Being just a short-haul trip from London, it’s the perfect place for a family adventure especially with teenagers in tow. In a week to 10 days, you can visit all of these destinations, making it an ideal half-term holiday spot. Want to find out more about how to plan the ultimate Morocco family adventure? There’s nothing our dedicated team don’t know about Morocco family holidays . Contact us today to get a quote and start planning a fun family adventure that’s tailor-made to your needs.          

For such a small country, the teardrop-shaped island of Sri Lanka has an almost unfair advantage over other destinations. With unspoilt beaches, lush rainforest, misty mountains and stunning wildlife, complete with a rich history dating back thousands of years, this captivating island has it all.  In fact, Sri Lanka’s forests, mountains and ancient sites are considered so important that the country boasts an impressive eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There are the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, the incredible Sigiriya Lion Rock fortress, cultural Kandy, colonial Galle and the iconic Golden Dambulla Cave. And if that wasn’t enough, there are two natural landmarks on the list too: the Sinharaja Forest Reserve and the Central Highlands are incredible areas of natural biodiversity home to endemic species of wildlife, birdlife and plant life. Not sure which ones tickle your fancy? We take a look at all eight UNESCO sites in this blog so you can decide which you want to include in your Sri Lanka travel itinerary .   The Historic Fort of Galle Charming Galle was founded by Portuguese colonists in the 16th century and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988. Most of its visitors are easily seduced by its charm, and it’s easy to see why: with its striking mix of European architecture and South Asian tradition, pretty Galle has definitely got its own unique ambience. Thick stone ramparts surround the historical buildings and churches, and within the walls, you’ll find pretty cobbled streets lined with artisan shops, stylish coffee houses and quirky boutiques as well as stunning Dutch-colonial buildings. Without a doubt, Galle is best navigated on foot. Explore the exotic old trading port, visit at the ancient mosques and churches, wonder at the impossibly grand mansions or soak up some culture in one of the museums before enjoying a refreshment in one of the super-chic coffee shops.   The Sacred City of Anuradhapura Full of fascinating history and stories of mysterious ancient civilisations, the Ancient Cities, or the “Cultural Triangle” as it is also known, is an absolutely enthralling region. 2,500 years ago during the Golden Age of the Sinhalese civilisation, the area was known as “Rajarata”, the Land of the Kings – and Anuradhapura was the first of these cities to be built. Established around a cutting from the Buddha’s fig tree, Anuradhapura flourished for 1,300 years and was one of South Asia’s grandest kingdoms before it was abandoned after an invasion in 993. Once a thriving economic hub, its history is easily traced back to the 4th century BC, however, excavations have even identified artefacts from as early as the Iron Age dating back to 900BC. It became a World Heritage Site in 1982 and as home to some of the most important Buddhist sites, it remains a sacred religious centre to this day with pilgrims and worshippers visiting year-round.   The Ancient City of Sigiriya Rising dramatically from the central plains, the ruins of the capital city of Sigiriya built by King Kassapa are perhaps Sri Lanka’s most dramatic sight. Here, near-vertical walls soar to the 180-metre high, flat-topped summit where you’ll find Lion Rock perched right at the top, an abandoned palace that has been described as the eighth wonder of the world. Lion Rock is reached through a series of towering staircases that emerge dramatically from the mouth of a gigantic lion – but trust us, it’s worth the climb. On your way up you’ll pass ancient frescoes that still remain and there’s even a pair of colossal lion’s paws carved into the rock – and when you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with 360-degree views of the jungle below. We recommend visiting early in the morning to watch the mist rise above the forest as you imagine living here thousands of years ago. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, much remains of this ancient capital, including water reservoirs to collect rainwater that are still in good condition, and irrigational technologies that baffle engineers to this day.   The Ancient City of Polonnaruwa The second largest kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa was Anuradhapura’s successor kingdom. It flourished from the 9th to 14th century and comprises Brahmanic monuments, the ruins of the incredible garden-city created by Parakramabahu I, a 16-metre carving of Buddha and ancient Hindu temples. Don’t miss the Parakrama Samudra either, the largest man-made rainwater reservoir in Sri Lanka that remains to this day a primary source of water for agriculture. The second city of Sri Lanka was named a World Heritage Site in 1982, and today archaeological treasures and ancient structures such as tombs, temples, statues and stupas give a tantalising glimpse of life in the city in its thriving heyday. It’s also conveniently close to a number of national parks that are renowned for elephant spotting, making it a versatile place to base yourself for a few days as you take in the sites of the Cultural Triangle.     The Golden Temple of Dambulla Dambulla ’s epic rock cave temple with its Buddha-filled interiors is a truly iconic Sri Lankan image that you are probably already familiar with – and trust us, in real life it doesn’t disappoint. Despite the tourists, it’s an awe-inspiring holy place that shouldn’t be missed. A sacred pilgrimage site for 22 centuries, Dambulla is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. In fact, 80 of the cave temples are still used by monks today. With five sanctuaries, intricate mural paintings covering more than 2,000 metres and 157 statues of Buddha, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991 to protect these magnificent images that showcase the exceptional artistic talent of ancient Sri Lanka. Make sure you climb up the steps to the temple and take in the view from the top of the rock too – it’s almost as beautiful and inspiring as the temple’s stunning golden interior itself.   The Sacred City of Kandy Set in forested hills and surrounded by tea plantations, Kandy is a mountain city in Sri Lanka that was home to the Sinhalese kings from 1592 to 1815. The truly unique combination of colourful houses, Edwardian buildings, a king-made lake and sacred monuments give Kandy a vibrant cultural life – and it’s also the site of Sri Dalada Maligawa, or the Temple of the Sacred Tooth as it is also known. Said to hold one of the Buddha’s teeth, it was because of this temple that Kandy was awarded its status as a World Heritage site in 1988. We recommend visiting the temple in the evening where Buddhists from all over the world come to offer flowers to the sound of horns, drums and murmured prayers. In the summer, the city famously comes alive during the ten-day Esala Perahara festival where the Sacred Tooth Buddha is carried through the streets of Kandy with a colourful procession of lavishly decorated elephants, jugglers, musicians, dancers, acrobats and even fire-breathers. It’s one of the most visually stunning and unique festivals in the world and a once-in-a-lifetime experience – but with so much to see and do here, let’s face it: cultural Kandy is worth adding to your Sri Lanka travel itinerary year-round.   The Central Highlands Comprising the Peak Wilderness Protected Area, Horton Plains National Park and the Knuckles Conservation Forests, the Central Highlands are located more than 2,000 metres above sea level. Awarded UNESCO status relatively recently in 2010, this biodiversity hotspot is home to an exceptional range of flora and fauna that can’t be found anywhere else in the world. From colourful flowers to giant tree ferns, there is plant life abounding – but the wildlife is pretty spectacular too, with Sri Lankan leopard, sambhur and wild boar as well as exotic birdlife. In the Knuckles Mountain Range you’ll also find five of the country’s largest forest formations, with awe-inspiring scenery, mountain trails, cascading waterfalls and sprawling acres of terraced paddy fields. Of course, no visit to Sri Lanka is complete with a trip to the tea plantations. Nuwara Eliya , also known as Little England, is a great base. With its Georgian architecture and neatly manicured lawns, here you can discover the history of Sri Lankan tea and explore the biodiverse Central Highlands too.   Sinharaja Forest Reserve Set in south-west Sri Lanka, Sinharaja (“Lion King”) Forest is the country’s last viable area of primary tropical rainforest. Surrounded by rivers, it’s a nature lover’s paradise: more than 90% of the trees are endemic, with many considered rare, and it’s teeming with wildlife too – in fact, it’s home to over 50% of Sri Lanka’s endemic species of mammals and butterflies, as well as insects, reptiles and rare amphibians. If that wasn’t impressive enough, half of Sri Lanka’s endemic species of bird can also be found here, whilst the 12 endemic mammals who make Sinharaja their home include the giant squirrel, dusky-striped jungle squirrel, badger mongoose and purple-faced leaf monkey. But the real highlight is the exceptional flora and fauna. The jungle is usually shrouded by burgeoning rain clouds, which frequently replenish its deep and rich soil, balancing water resources for much of south-west Sri Lanka too – and it’s because of its importance to Sri Lanka’s ecosystem that Sinharaja was declared a World Heritage Site in 1989. You can only get around by foot here, so let expert guides lead you along slippery trails as you look out for wildlife in the lush tropical surroundings. With an incredible eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Sri Lanka has something for everyone. Whether you like your history modern or ancient, are on the hunt for endemic species or just want to soak up the sun on some of the world’s best beaches, believe us when we say Sri Lanka won’t disappoint. Ready to start planning your bespoke Sri Lanka travel itinerary ? Our expert team will be happy to help put together a tailor-made holiday just for you.  Contact Rebecca, Lisa or Dawn today to start planning your Sri Lankan adventure.