Nova Scotia’s southern shore is steeped in seafaring heritage, shaped by the harsh waters that challenged sea captains and pirates alike. This rugged coastline is home to the Lighthouse Route, a scenic drive stretching southwest from Halifax to Yarmouth. True to its name, the route is dotted with lighthouses overlooking the Atlantic, alongside quaint fishing villages and sandy beaches.
Several towns along the way share the stories of the settlers who came to this part of Nova Scotia. Lunenburg, the first British settlement outside Halifax, is celebrated for its unique architecture and town planning, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status in 1995. Today, it’s known for its brightly coloured waterfront buildings and a busy harbour filled with well-worn fishing boats. Shelburne features a historic waterfront with a collection of pre-1800 homes — a rarity in Canada — while Yarmouth, at the western tip, is home to Atlantic Canada’s largest fishing fleets. The hundreds of sea captains’ homes here reflect the prosperity of the fishing industry during its heyday in the late 19th century.
Between the towns, you’ll find plenty of walking trails and coastal viewpoints, offering opportunities to meet locals and soak up the area’s vibrant character. This popular driving route can get busy in summer, but that’s not a bad thing — it’s a journey best taken at a relaxed pace.
Inland, Kejimkujik offers a different kind of experience. This vast wilderness area is an outdoor lover’s paradise, with forested landscapes, lake-dotted scenery, and crisscrossing walking trails. It’s a perfect spot for a picnic or a short walk if you’re passing through.