The Bay of Fundy lies between the northwestern coast of Nova Scotia and the southern coast of New Brunswick. Known for having the most extreme tides in the world, the bay not only creates a fascinating landscape but also stirs up a riot of plankton, attracting majestic finback, humpback, and minke whales. It’s also one of the best places in the world to spot the endangered Northern right whale. Digby Neck, a long promontory jutting into the bay, provides a natural vantage point for marine wildlife and seabirds. For the best whale-watching experience, though, you’ll want to take a boat trip from Tiverton, at the eastern end of the peninsula. The nearby town of Digby is home to the world’s largest fleet of scallop boats, making it a must-visit for shellfish lovers. Digby is also the departure point for the ferry to Saint John in New Brunswick.

Just 20 minutes east, Annapolis Royal offers a glimpse into Nova Scotia’s rich history. For 150 years, it served as the capital of Nova Scotia until Halifax took the title in 1749, and it’s one of the oldest European settlements in Canada. This small town has seen its fair share of conflict over the centuries, with battles involving the native Mi’kmaq, French Acadians, English and Scottish explorers, and even American privateers. In fact, it’s the most fought-over land in Canadian history. These days, visitors can enjoy a much more peaceful experience, exploring the town’s story through heritage sites and guided tours.