Banff National Park spans over 6,640 square kilometres, offering a breathtaking mix of valleys, mountains, glaciers, forests, meadows, and rivers. It holds the distinction of being Canada’s first National Park, established in 1883 after three railway workers stumbled upon natural hot springs (now the Cave & Basin National Historic Site). Recognising the value of this geothermal discovery, the government protected the area, laying the foundation for what is now one of Canada’s most iconic destinations. In 1983, Banff was designated as part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site, but thanks to its proximity to Calgary, it remains the most accessible and most visited of the four parks in the region.

The park’s main hub is the lively resort town of Banff, which bustles year-round. In winter, it’s a base for world-class winter sports, while in summer, it’s perfect for walking and other outdoor adventures. The high street is filled with accommodation, restaurants, and shops, but it doesn’t take long to leave the crowds behind and explore walking trails, natural wonders like the hot springs and hoodoos, and spectacular viewpoints.

Just twenty minutes south of Banff is Canmore, a charming town located just outside the park boundary in the heart of Kananaskis Country. With the Rockies rising dramatically around it, Canmore feels a little more laid-back than Banff, offering a genuine local vibe. It’s a great base for exploring the surrounding wilderness, but it’s also home to quirky cafés and art galleries for a more relaxed day out.